android UART串口开发7941D双拼读卡模块

文章详细描述了如何在Java中通过SerialPort类操作串口,包括打开串口时的权限检查和文件访问权限的调整。同时介绍了SerialPortUtil类的操作方法,如打开、关闭串口以及数据的发送和接收。
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class SerialPort {

private static final String TAG = “SerialPort”;

/*

  • Do not remove or rename the field mFd: it is used by native method close();

*/

private FileDescriptor mFd;

private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;

private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;

public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate, int flags) throws SecurityException, IOException {

/* Check access permission */

//检查访问权限,如果没有读写权限,进行文件操作,修改文件访问权限

if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {

try {

/* Missing read/write permission, trying to chmod the file */

Process su;

su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(“/system/bin/su”);

String cmd = "chmod 777 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + “\n”

  • “exit\n”;

su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());

if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()

|| !device.canWrite()) {

throw new SecurityException();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw new SecurityException();

}

}

mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate, flags);

if (mFd == null) {

Log.e(TAG, “native open returns null”);

throw new IOException();

}

mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);

mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);

}

public SerialPort(File device, int baudRate, int parity, int dataBits,

int stopBit, int flags) throws SecurityException, IOException {

/* Check access permission */

//检查访问权限,如果没有读写权限,进行文件操作,修改文件访问权限

if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {

try {

/* Missing read/write permission, trying to chmod the file */

Process su;

su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(“/system/bin/su”);

String cmd = "chmod 777 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + “\n”

  • “exit\n”;

su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());

if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()

|| !device.canWrite()) {

throw new SecurityException();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw new SecurityException();

}

}

mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudRate, parity, dataBits, stopBit, flags);

if (mFd == null) {

Log.e(TAG, “native open returns null”);

throw new IOException();

}

mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);

mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);

}

// Getters and setters

public InputStream getInputStream() {

return mFileInputStream;

}

public OutputStream getOutputStream() {

return mFileOutputStream;

}

// JNI(调用java本地接口,实现串口的打开和关闭)

/**

  • 串口有五个重要的参数:串口设备名,波特率,检验位,数据位,停止位

  • 其中检验位一般默认位NONE,数据位一般默认为8,停止位默认为1

*/

/**

  • @param path 串口设备的绝对路径

  • @param baudrate 波特率

  • @param flags 校验位

*/

private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate, int flags);

/**

  • 打开串口

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