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<Button ohos:id="$+id:button"
ohos:width="match\_content"
ohos:height="match\_content"
ohos:text\_size="27fp"
ohos:text="button"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:capsule\_button\_element"
ohos:left\_margin="15vp"
ohos:bottom\_margin="15vp"
ohos:right\_padding="15vp"
ohos:left\_padding="15vp"/>
graphic目录下的capsule_button_element.xml文件示例如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:shape="rectangle">
<corners ohos:radius="100"/>
<solid ohos:color="#007CFD"/>
</shape>
圆形按钮
圆形按钮和椭圆按钮的区别在于组件本身的宽度和高度需要相同,例如:
<Button
ohos:id="$+id:button"
ohos:width="50vp"
ohos:height="50vp"
ohos:text\_size="27fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="+" ohos:left\_margin="15vp"
ohos:bottom\_margin="15vp"
ohos:right\_padding="15vp"
ohos:left\_padding="15vp"/>
graphic目录下的circle_button_element.xml文件示例如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:shape="oval">
<solid ohos:color="#007CFD"/>
</shape>
场景示例
利用圆形按钮,胶囊按钮,文本组件可以绘制出如下拨号盘的UI界面。
**图4 界面效果
源码示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:width="match\_parent"
ohos:height="match\_parent"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:color\_light\_gray\_element"
ohos:orientation="vertical">
<Text
ohos:width="match\_content"
ohos:height="match\_content"
ohos:text\_size="20fp"
ohos:text="0123456789"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_text\_element"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
ohos:layout\_alignment="horizontal\_center"
/>
<DirectionalLayout
ohos:width="match\_parent"
ohos:height="match\_content"
ohos:alignment="horizontal\_center"
ohos:orientation="horizontal"
ohos:top\_margin="5vp"
ohos:bottom\_margin="5vp">
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="1"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="2"
ohos:left\_margin="5vp"
ohos:right\_margin="5vp"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="3"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
<DirectionalLayout
ohos:width="match\_parent"
ohos:height="match\_content"
ohos:alignment="horizontal\_center"
ohos:orientation="horizontal"
ohos:bottom\_margin="5vp">
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="4"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:left\_margin="5vp"
ohos:right\_margin="5vp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="5"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="6"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
<DirectionalLayout
ohos:width="match\_parent"
ohos:height="match\_content"
ohos:alignment="horizontal\_center"
ohos:orientation="horizontal"
ohos:bottom\_margin="5vp">
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="7"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:left\_margin="5vp"
ohos:right\_margin="5vp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="8"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="9"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
<DirectionalLayout
ohos:width="match\_parent"
ohos:height="match\_content"
ohos:alignment="horizontal\_center"
ohos:orientation="horizontal"
ohos:bottom\_margin="5vp">
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="\*"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:left\_margin="5vp"
ohos:right\_margin="5vp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="0"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
<Button
ohos:width="40vp"
ohos:height="40vp"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_circle\_button\_element"
ohos:text="#"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
<Button
ohos:width="match\_content"
ohos:height="match\_content"
ohos:text\_size="15fp"
ohos:text="CALL"
ohos:background\_element="$graphic:green\_capsule\_button\_element"
ohos:bottom\_margin="5vp"
ohos:text\_alignment="center"
ohos:layout\_alignment="horizontal\_center"
ohos:left\_padding="10vp"
ohos:right\_padding="10vp"
ohos:top\_padding="2vp"
ohos:bottom\_padding="2vp"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
graphic目录下的各XML文件示例如下:
color_light_gray_element.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:shape="rectangle">
<solid ohos:color="#EDEDED"/>
</shape>
green_text_element.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:shape="rectangle">
<corners ohos:radius="20"/>
<stroke ohos:width="2"
ohos:color="#006E00"/>
<solid ohos:color="#EDEDED"/>
</shape>
green_circle_button_element.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:shape="oval">
<stroke ohos:width="5"
ohos:color="#006E00"/>
<solid ohos:color="#EDEDED"/>
</shape>
green_capsule_button_element.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
`
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:shape="oval">
<stroke ohos:width="5"
ohos:color="#006E00"/>
<solid ohos:color="#EDEDED"/>
</shape>
green_capsule_button_element.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>