学生管理系统

APP

package test4;

import student1.StudentSystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class APP {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");
             System.out.println("请选择操作1登录 2注册 3忘记密码 4退出");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入选择");
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1":
                    register(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    login(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    forgetPassword(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("4.退出");
                    break loop;
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有这个选项");

            }
        }

    }
    //注册功能：
    public static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
        //用户名、密码、身份证号码、手机号码
        //1.键盘录入用户名
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String usernamne;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            usernamne = sc.next();
            boolean flag1 = checkUsername(usernamne);
            if (!flag1) {
                System.out.println("不满足条件重新输入,请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            boolean flag2 = contains(list, usernamne);
            if (flag2) {
                System.out.println("用户名存在 " + usernamne + "请重新输入");
            } else {
                System.out.println("用户名不存在 " + usernamne + "可用");
                break;
            }

        }
        //2.键盘录入密码
        String password;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入注册密码");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入密码");
            String password1 = sc.next();
            if (!password.equals(password1)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码输入不一样,请在此输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码录入一样 继续录入其他数字");
                break;
            }
        }
        //3.键盘录入身份证号码
        String personID;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
            personID = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkpersonID(personID);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("身份证号码满足要求,继续输入");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("身份证号码不满足要求,请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //4.键盘录入手机号
        String phoneNumber;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkphoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("手机号码格式正确,请继续添加信息");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("手机号码格式有误,请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //5.放到用户对象,创建集合
        User u = new User(usernamne, password, personID, phoneNumber);
        list.add(u);
        System.out.println("注册成功");
        //遍历集合
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u1 = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(u1.getName() + "," + u1.getPassword() + "," + u1.getPersonID() + "," + u1.getPhoneNumber());


        }
    }
    //手机号码验证
    private static boolean checkphoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        //长度为11
        //不能以0开头
        //必须是数字
        if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        if (phoneNumber.charAt(0) == '0') {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char c = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //身份证号码验证
    private static boolean checkpersonID(String personID) {
        //长度为18
        //不能0开头
        //前17位必须是数字
        //最后一位可以是数字也可以是 X x
        if (personID.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        char c = personID.charAt(0);
        if (c == '0') {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < personID.length() - 1; i++) {
            char c1 = personID.charAt(i);
            if (!(c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        char endChar = personID.charAt(personID.length() - 1);
        if ((endChar >= '0' && endChar <= '9') || (endChar == 'X') || (endChar == 'x')) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    //登录功能：
    public static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            String username = sc.next();
            //判断用户名是否存在
            boolean flag = contains(list, username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("用户名未注册,请先注册");
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("请输入密码");
            String password = sc.next();
            String reishtcode = getCode();
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("当前正确的验证码为:" + reishtcode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(reishtcode)) {
                    System.out.println("验证码正确");
                    break;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("验证码错误，请重新输入");
                    continue;
                }
            }
            //验证用户名和密码是否正确
            //集合中的用户名密码
            //创建个整体 直接用就行 不需要零散的数据
            User UserInfo = new User(username, password, null, null);
            boolean result = checkUserInfo(list, UserInfo);
            if (result) {
                System.out.println("登录成功，可以开始使用学生管理系统");
                StudentSystem ss = new StudentSystem();
                ss.startStudentSystem();
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("登录失败，用户名或密码错误");
            }
            if (i == 2) {
                System.out.println("当前账号"+username +"被锁定，请联系黑马程序员客服:xXX-xxXXX");
                return;
            }else {
                System.out.println("用户名或密码错误，还剩下"+(2-i)+"次机会");
            }
        }
    }
    //判断账号密码是否相等
    private static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User userInfo) {
        //遍历集合判断
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u1 = list.get(i);
            if (u1.getName().equals(userInfo.getName()) && u1.getPassword().equals(userInfo.getPassword())) {
                return true;
            }
        }return false;
    }
    //忘记密码：
    public static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名");
        String userName = sc.next();
        boolean flag = contains(list, userName);
        if (!flag) {
            System.out.println("当前未注册");
            return;
        }
        //键盘录入身份证 手机号
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
        String personID = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
        String phoneNumber = sc.next();
        //比较身份证和手机号是否相等
        //需要先把用户对象通过索引找拿出来
       int index=finaIndex(list,userName);
        User user = list.get(index);
        //比较身份证和手机号是否相等
        if(!(user .getPersonID().equalsIgnoreCase(personID) && user.getPhoneNumber().equals(phoneNumber))){
         System.out.println("身份证号码或者手机号码有误");
         return;
     }
     //修改密码
        String password;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入密码");
             password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入密码");
            String password1 = sc.next();
            if (!password.equals(password1)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码输入不一样,请在此输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码录入一样 继续录入其他数字");
                break;
            }
        }
        //直接修改即可
        user.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("密码修改成功");
    }
    //需要先把用户对象拿出来
    private static int finaIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String userName) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u1 = list.get(i);
            if (u1.getName().equals(userName)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
    //用户名判断
    public static boolean checkUsername(String username) {
        //  用户名长度必须在3~15位之间
        int len = username.length();
        if (len < 3 || len > 15) {
            return false;
        }
        //  只能是字母加数字的组合
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //但是不能是纯数字
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;
    }
    //  用户名唯一
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            String rightname = user.getName();
            if (rightname.equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    //生成一个验证码
    public static String getCode() {
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char) ('a' + i));
            list.add((char) ('A' + i));
        }

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //获得4个随机字母
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
            char c = list.get(index);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        //数字添加在末尾
        int nextInt = r.nextInt(10);
        sb.append(nextInt);

        //数字添加到随机位置
        char[] arr = sb.toString().toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int randomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
            //最大索引跟随机索引交换
            int temp = arr[randomIndex];
            arr[randomIndex] = arr[i];
            arr[i] = (char) temp;
        }
        return new String(arr);
    }
}

student

package test4;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String address, int age, String id, String name) {
        this.address = address;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

studentsystem

package test4;

import student1.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<student1.Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("---------------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------------------");
            System.out.println("1：添加学生");
            System.out.println("2：删除学生");
            System.out.println("3：修改学生");
            System.out.println("4：查询学生");
            System.out.println("5：退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1":
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    updateStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    queryStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有这个选项");
            }
        }

    }

    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<student1.Student> list) {
        student1.Student s = new student1.Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = null;
while (true) {
    System.out.println("请输入ID");
    id = sc.next();
    boolean flag = containsStudent(list, id);
    if (flag) {
        System.out.println("id 已经存在 请重新录入");
    } else {
        s.setId(id);
        break;
    }
}

    System.out.println("请输入姓名");
    String name = sc.next();
    s.setName(name);
    System.out.println("请输入年龄");
    int age = sc.nextInt();
    s.setAge(age);
    System.out.println("请输入家庭住址");
    String score = sc.next();
    s.setAddress(score);
    list.add(s);
    System.out.println("学生信息添加成功");
}

    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<student1.Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的id");
        String id = sc.next();
           //查询Id在集合的索引
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0) {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("id为"+id+"的学生被删除");
        }else {
            System.out.println("ID不存在");
        }
    }

    //修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<student1.Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生id");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("id不存在");
            return;
        }
        student1.Student stu = list.get(index);
        System.out.println("请输入新的姓名");
        String newName = sc.next();
        stu.setName(newName);
        System.out.println("请输入新的年级");
        int newAge = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(newAge);
        System.out.println("请输入新的家庭住址");
        String newAddress = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(newAddress);

        System.out.println("学生信息修改完成");
    }

    // 查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<student1.Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("没有这个信息,请添加后再查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id \t姓名 \t年龄\t 家庭住址");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            student1.Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId() + "\t" + stu.getName() + "\t" + stu.getAge() + "\t" + stu.getAddress());

        }
    }

    //判断唯一性
    public static boolean containsStudent(ArrayList<student1.Student> list, String ID) {
      /*  for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            String uid = stu.getId();
            if (uid.equals(ID)) {
                return true;
            }
        }*/
        return getIndex(list, ID) >= 0;
    }
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<student1.Student> list, String ID){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            String uid = stu.getId();
            if (uid.equals(ID)) {
                return i;
            }
        }return -1;
    }

}

 

user

package test4;

public class User {
    //用户名、密码、身份证号码、手机号码
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String personID;
    private String phoneNumber;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, String password, String personID, String phoneNumber) {
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.personID = personID;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPersonID() {
        return personID;
    }

    public void setPersonID(String personID) {
        this.personID = personID;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }
}