利用反射动态的创建对象和利用方法

//1.读取配置文件的信息
 Properties prop = new Properties();
 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\java\\xuexi\\test\\prop.properties");
 prop.load(fis);
 fis.close();
 //2.获得全类名和方法名
String classname= (String) prop.get("classname");
String methodname= (String) prop.get("method");
 System.out.println(classname);//test8.Teacher
 System.out.println(methodname);//teach

 //3.利用反射创建对象运行方法
 Class clazz = Class.forName(classname);
 //获得构造方法
 Constructor con = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
 System.out.println(con);//public test8.Teacher()
 //根据指定的构造方法创建对象
 Object o = con.newInstance();
 System.out.println(o);//Teacher{name = null, salary = 0.0}
 //获得成员方法
 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodname);
 method.setAccessible(true);
 method.invoke(o);

public class Teacher {
    private String name;
    private double salary;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String name, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public void teach(){
        System.out.println("老师在教书！");
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return salary
     */
    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param salary
     */
    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{name = " + name + ", salary = " + salary + "}";
    }
}

public class Student {
        private String name;
        private int age;

        public Student() {
        }

        public Student(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public void study(){
            System.out.println("学生在学习！");
        }

        /**
         * 获取
         * @return name
         */
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        /**
         * 设置
         * @param name
         */
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        /**
         * 获取
         * @return age
         */
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        /**
         * 设置
         * @param age
         */
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Student{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "}";
        }
    }