2024年前端最新VueCli4，20道高频面试题（含答案）

基础面试题

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】

主要内容包括：HTML，CSS，JavaScript，浏览器，性能优化等等

2、在main.js中引入XLSX

import XLSX from 'xlsx'
Vue.use(XLSX)

3、前面环境和依赖完成之后，我们开始创建Import.vue页面，放一个button上传按钮。

各参数说明可参考官方文档：https://www.jianshu.com/p/84b727a4b58a

  <!--limit:最大上传数，on-exceed：超过最大上传数量时的操作  -->
    <el-upload
        class="upload-demo"
        action=""
        :on-change="handleChange"
        :on-remove="handleRemove"
        :on-exceed="handleExceed"
        :limit="limitUpload"
        accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-    
        officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
        :auto-upload="false">
    <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
    </el-upload>

4、定义所需要的方法，代码如下（为了美观，加入了一些提示语和提示框）

        //上传文件时处理方法  
        handleChange(file, fileList){
            this.fileTemp = file.raw;
            if(this.fileTemp){
                if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet') 
                    || (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){
                    this.importfxx(this.fileTemp);
                } else {
                    this.$message({
                        type:'warning',
                        message:'附件格式错误，请删除后重新上传！'
                    })
                }
            } else {
                this.$message({
                    type:'warning',
                    message:'请上传附件！'
                })
            }
        },
        //超出最大上传文件数量时的处理方法
        handleExceed(){
            this.$message({
                type:'warning',
                message:'超出最大上传文件数量的限制！'
            })
            return;
        },
        //移除文件的操作方法
        handleRemove(file,fileList){
            this.fileTemp = null
        },

最重要的读取excel文件的方法：

         importfxx(obj) {
            let _this = this;
            let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
            // 通过DOM取文件数据
 
            this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];
 
            var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
            var f = this.file;
 
            var reader = new FileReader();
            //if (!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString) {
            FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
                var binary = "";
                var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                var pt = this;
                var wb; //读取完成的数据
                var outdata;
                var reader = new FileReader();
                reader.onload = function(e) {
                    var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
                    var length = bytes.byteLength;
                    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                        binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
                    }
                    //此处引入，用于解析excel
                    var XLSX = require("xlsx");
                    if (rABS) {
                        wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
                        //手动转化
                        type: "base64"
                        });
                    } else {
                        wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
                        type: "binary"
                        });
                    }
                    outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]); 
                    //outdata就是读取的数据（不包含标题行即表头，表头会作为对象的下标）
                    //此处可对数据进行处理
                    // let arr = [];
                    // outdata.map(v => {
                    //     let obj = {}
                    //     obj.code = v['Code']
                    //     obj.name = v['Name']
                    //     obj.pro = v['province']
                    //     obj.cit = v['city']
                    //     obj.dis = v['district']
                    //     arr.push(obj)
                    // });
                    // _this.da=arr;
                    // _this.dalen=arr.length;
                    return arr;
                };
                reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
            };
            if (rABS) {
                reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
            } else {
                reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
            }
        }

5、获取的数据及展示如下：

6、相关代码已经上传Github，地址如下：https://github.com/nieyangyang712/Excel-Import

7.全部代码如下：

<template>
  <div>
        <el-row :gutter="24" style="margin-bottom:20px;">
            <el-col :span="20" class="text-left">
                <!--limit:最大上传数，on-exceed：超过最大上传数量时的操作  -->
                <el-upload
                    class="upload-demo"
                    action=""
                    :on-change="handleChange"
                    :on-remove="handleRemove"
                    :on-exceed="handleExceed"
                    :limit="limitUpload"
                    accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
                    :auto-upload="false">
                    <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
                    <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只 能 上 传 xlsx / xls 文 件(excel表的标题必须是英文)</div>
                </el-upload>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="4" class="text-right">
                <el-button type="primary" size="small">
                    <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41646249/article/details/105123561">查看详细操作步骤</a>
                </el-button>
            </el-col>
        </el-row>
        <!-- 数据展示 -->
        <el-row :gutter="24" style="margin-bottom:20px;">
            <el-table :data="tabeData" border style="width: 100%">
                <el-table-column type="index" label="序号" width="60"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column :formatter="dateFormat" prop="date" label="日期" width="150"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="150"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="province" label="省份" width="150"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="city" label="市区" width="150"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="zip" label="邮编" width="150"></el-table-column>
                <el-table-column label="操作" width="200">
                </el-table-column>
            </el-table>
        </el-row>   
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import {nowTime} from '../../../filter/time.js';
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
import moment from 'moment'
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        limitUpload:1,
        fileTemp:null,
        file:null,
        tabeData:[],
        dalen:0
      };
    },
    methods:{
        handleChange(file, fileList){
            this.fileTemp = file.raw;
            if(this.fileTemp){
                if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet') || (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){
                    this.importfxx(this.fileTemp);
                } else {
                    this.$message({
最后
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