好的，以下是代码实现：
```python
# 导入必要的PyTorch包
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
# 定义自定义的ResNet模型
class ResNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(ResNet, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
)
self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
)
self.layer3 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
)
self.layer4 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
)
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
self.fc = nn.Linear(512, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.bn1(x)
x = self.relu(x)
x = self.layer1(x) + x
x = self.layer2(x) + x
x = self.layer3(x) + x
x = self.layer4(x) + x
x = self.avgpool(x)
x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
x = self.fc(x)
return x
# 定义自定义的MINST数据集
class CustomMNISTDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, train=True, transform=None):
self.train = train
self.transform = transform
if self.train:
self.data, self.labels = torch.load('./data/train_data.pth')
else:
self.data, self.labels = torch.load('./data/test_data.pth')
def __getitem__(self, index):
img, target = self.data[index], self.labels[index]
img = img.unsqueeze(0).float()
if self.transform is not None:
img = self.transform(img)
return img, target
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
# 定义数据预处理方式
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])
# 加载训练集和测试集
train_dataset = CustomMNISTDataset(train=True, transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=128, shuffle=True)
test_dataset = CustomMNISTDataset(train=False, transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=128, shuffle=False)
# 创建ResNet模型
model = ResNet()
# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=5e-4)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(train_loader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
print('[Epoch %d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, running_loss / len(train_loader)))
# 测试模型
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in test_loader:
images, labels = data
outputs = model(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the network on the test images: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))
```
注意：这段代码在第一次运行时会直接下载MINST数据集，存放至./data文件夹下。如果之后再次运行需要手动删除./data文件夹下的所有文件。
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