2024年Web前端最新前后端（JAVA）实现AES对称加解密方式_前端后端对称加解密(2)，2024年最新Web前端程序员面试必备的知识点

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小编综合了阿里的面试题做了一份前端面试题PDF文档，里面有面试题的详细解析

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】

虽只说了一个公司的面试，但我们可以知道大厂关注的东西并举一反三，通过一个知识点延伸到另一个知识点，这是我们要掌握的学习方法，小伙伴们在这篇有学到的请评论点赞转发告诉小编哦，谢谢大家的支持！

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
* @author
* @description AES加解密（ECB和CBC模式）
* @date 2023/12/8 15:08
*/
public class AESEncryptUtil {

/\*\*

* 加密模式
* ECB: AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
* CBC: AES/CBC/NoPadding
*/
private static final String[] TRANSFORM_ALGORITHM = new String[]{“AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding”, “AES/CBC/NoPadding”};
/**
* 初始向量样式 IV
*/
private static String iv = “HBJNRU56MDk4NzK6”;
private static final String ALGORITHM = “AES”;
private static final String CHARSET_NAME = “UTF-8”;
/**
* AES加解key样式
*/
public static String ENCRYPT_KEY = “7CC408B24462ABD1”;

/\*\*

* AES的ECB模式加解
* @param data 待加密参数
* @param key 加密key
* @return
*/
public static String encryptECB(String data, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“加密失败,加密key为空”);
}
SecretKeySpec aesKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(Charset.forName(CHARSET_NAME)), ALGORITHM);
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORM_ALGORITHM[0]);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, aesKey);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(Charset.forName(CHARSET_NAME)));
// 使用Base64来包装是规避报错Input length must be multiple of 16 when decrypting with padded cipher
// 解密的字节数组必须是16的倍数
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("加密失败: "+ e.getMessage());
}
}

/\*\*

* AES的ECB模式解密
* @param data 待解密参数
* @param key 解密key
* @return
*/
public static String decryptECB(String data, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“解密失败，解密key为空”);
}
byte[] decode = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
SecretKeySpec aesKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(Charset.forName(CHARSET_NAME)), ALGORITHM);
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORM_ALGORITHM[0]);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, aesKey);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(decode));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("解密失败: "+ e.getMessage());
}
}

/\*\*

* AES的CBC模式加密
* @param data 要加密的数据
* @param key 加密key
* @return 加密的结果
*/
public static String encryptCBC(String data, String key) {
try {
// “算法/模式/补码方式”
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORM_ALGORITHM[1]);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
}
byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
SecretKeySpec keyStr = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), “AES”);
IvParameterSpec ivStr = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyStr, ivStr);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("加密失败: "+ e.getMessage());
}
}

/\*\*

* AES的CBC模式解密
* @param data 要解密的数据
* @param key 解密key
* @return 解密的结果
*/
public static String decryptCBC(String data, String key) {
try {
byte[] encrypted1 = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORM_ALGORITHM[1]);
SecretKeySpec keyStr = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), “AES”);
IvParameterSpec ivStr = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyStr, ivStr);
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
return new String(original, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("解密失败: "+ e.getMessage());
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String data = "hello Test symmetric encry";
    String keyStr = "7CC408B24462ABD1";
    String encryDataStr = encryptECB(data, keyStr);
    System.out.println("encryptECB = " + encryDataStr);
    System.out.println("decryptECB = " + decryptECB(encryDataStr, keyStr));
    encryDataStr = encryptCBC(data, keyStr);
    System.out.println("encryptCBC = " + encryDataStr);
    System.out.println("decryptCBC = " + decryptCBC(encryDataStr, keyStr));

}

}

### 4 前端（VUE）AES对称加解密（CBC模式）工具类


前端其他工程配置请看文章《java前后端参数和返回加密解密AES+CBC》


npm install crypto-js


#### 4.1 aseKeConfig.js AES+CBC配置

export const AES_KEY = ‘MTIzNDU2Nzg5MEFC’
export const AES_IV = ‘QUJDRURGMDk4NzY1’
// 参数是否进行加密设置,需要与后端配置保持一致
export const PARAM_ENCRYPT_ABLE = true
// 结果是否进行加密
export const RESULT_ENCRYPT_ABLE = true
// 需要排除的不进行加密的接口，正则匹配
export const EXCLUE_PATH = [‘.*/orc/.*’, ‘.*/fastdfs/.*’, ‘.*/eempFastdfs/.*’, ‘,.*/homepage/preview’, ‘.*oauth/getClickApplicationInfo’, ‘.*/common/defaultKaptcha.*’, ‘.*/autoKeywordKaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \* at position 6: ', '.\̲*̲/getLayerCount’, ‘.*/getLayerInfoListByPageKaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \* at position 8: ', '.\̲*̲/epUiImgSaveAnd…’, ‘/v7/weather’]

#### 4.2 加密解密工具类 aesSecretUtil.js

import CryptoJS from ‘crypto-js’
import {
AES_KEY,
AES_IV,
PARAM_ENCRYPT_ABLE,
EXCLUE_PATH,
RESULT_ENCRYPT_ABLE
}
from ‘…/config/aesKeyConfig.js’
const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(AES_KEY) // 16位
const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(AES_IV)
const excluePath = EXCLUE_PATH
const paramEncryptAble = PARAM_ENCRYPT_ABLE
const resultEncryptAble = RESULT_ENCRYPT_ABLE
/**
*Description AES CBC BASE64加密解密
*@author
*@date 13:38 2022/3/31
*/
export default {
// aes加密
encrypt(word) {
let encrypted = ‘’
if (typeof word === ‘string’) {
const srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word)
encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
iv: iv,
mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding
})
} else if (typeof word === ‘object’) {
// 对象格式的转成json字符串
const data = JSON.stringify(word)
const srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(data)
encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
iv: iv,
mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding
})
}
return CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(encrypted.ciphertext)
},
// aes解密
decrypt(word) {
if (word) {

总结

大厂面试问深度，小厂面试问广度，如果有同学想进大厂深造一定要有一个方向精通的惊艳到面试官，还要平时遇到问题后思考一下问题的本质，找方法解决是一个方面，看到问题本质是另一个方面。还有大家一定要有目标，我在很久之前就想着以后一定要去大厂，然后默默努力，每天看一些大佬们的文章，总是觉得只有再学深入一点才有机会，所以才有恒心一直学下去。

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】