鸿蒙HarmonyOS项目实战开发：井字过三关小游戏_基于harmonyos的井字棋游戏开发(2)

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84870988/article/details/138736755

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

Button(‘重新开始’).width(200).height(50).fontSize(30).backgroundColor(‘#8E6B23’).onClick(() => {
this.initGame()
})
}.height(‘20%’)
}
}

3.设备认证

设备认证是依赖DeviceManager组件来实现的，详细代码参考源码RemoteDeviceModel.ets

1.创建DeviceManager实例

registerDeviceListCallback(callback) {
if (typeof (this.#deviceManager) === ‘undefined’) {
deviceManager.createDeviceManager(‘com.example.tictactoegame’, (error, value) => {
if (error) return
this.#deviceManager = value;
this.registerDeviceListCallback_(callback);
});
} else {
this.registerDeviceListCallback_(callback);
}
}

2.查询可信设备列表

var list = this.#deviceManager.getTrustedDeviceListSync();
if (typeof (list) != ‘undefined’ && typeof (list.length) != ‘undefined’) {
this.deviceList = list;
}

3.注册设备上下线监听

this.#deviceManager.on(‘deviceStateChange’, (data) => {
switch (data.action) {
case 0:
this.deviceList[this.deviceList.length] = data.device;
this.callback();
if (this.authCallback != null) {
this.authCallback();
this.authCallback = null;
}
break;
case 2:
if (this.deviceList.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.deviceList.length; i++) {
if (this.deviceList[i].deviceId === data.device.deviceId) {
this.deviceList[i] = data.device;
break;
}
}
}
this.callback();
break;
case 1:
if (this.deviceList.length > 0) {
var list = [];
for (var i = 0; i < this.deviceList.length; i++) {
if (this.deviceList[i].deviceId != data.device.deviceId) {
list[i] = data.device;
}
}
this.deviceList = list;
}
this.callback();
break;
default:
break;
}
});

4.设备发现

this.#deviceManager.on(‘deviceFound’, (data) => {
for (let i = 0; i < this.discoverList.length; i++) {
if (that.discoverList[i].deviceId === data.device.deviceId) {
return;
}
}
this.discoverList[this.discoverList.length] = data.device;
this.callback();
});

5.设备认证

authDevice(deviceInfo, callback){
let extraInfo = {
“targetPkgName”: ‘com.example.tictactoegame’,
“appName”: ‘com.example.tictactoegame’,
“appDescription”: ‘com.example.tictactoegame’,
“business”: ‘0’
};
let authParam = {
“authType”: 1,
“appIcon”: ‘’,
“appThumbnail”: ‘’,
“extraInfo”: extraInfo
};
this.#deviceManager.authenticateDevice(deviceInfo, authParam, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
this.authCallback = null;
} else {
this.authCallback = callback;
}
});
}

4.数据管理

分布式数据管理依赖@ohos.data.distributedData模块实现，详细参考源码RemoteDataManager.ets

1.导入该模块

import factory from ‘@ohos.data.distributedData’;

2.创建KVManager实例，用于管理数据库对象

registerDataListCallback(callback) {
let that = this
if (this.kvManager == null) {
try {
const config = {
userInfo: {
userId: ‘0’,
userType: 0
},
bundleName: ‘com.example.tictactoegame’
}
factory.createKVManager(config).then((manager) => {
that.kvManager = manager
that.registerDataListCallback_(callback)
}).catch((err) => {
})
} catch (e) {
}
} else {
this.registerDataListCallback_(callback)
}
}

3.创建并获取KVStore数据库

registerDataListCallback_(callback) {
let that = this
if (that.kvManager == null) {
callback()
return
}
if (that.kvStore == null) {
try {
let options =
{
createIfMissing: true,
encrypt: false,
backup: false,
autoSync: true,
kvStoreType: 1,
securityLevel: 3
}
this.kvManager.getKVStore(this.STORE_ID, options).then((store) => {
that.kvStore = store
that.registerDataListCallback(callback)
}).catch((err) => {
})
} catch (e) {
}
} else {
this.registerDataListCallback(callback)
}
}

4.订阅指定类型的数据变更通知

registerDataListCallback(callback) {
let that = this
if (that.kvManager == null) {
callback()
return
}
this.kvStore.on(‘dataChange’, 1, function(data) {
if (data) {
that.arr = data.updateEntries
callback()
}
})
}

5.添加指定类型键值对到数据库

dataChange(key, value) {
let that = this
try {
that.kvStore.put(JSON.stringify(key), JSON.stringify(value)).then((data) => {
}).catch((err) => {
prompt.showToast({message:‘put err:’+JSON.stringify(value)})
})

} catch (e) {
}
}

5.远程拉起设备app

使用FeatureAbility模块的startAbility接口拉起远程设备app

startAbilityContinuation(deviceId) {
let wantValue = {
bundleName: ‘com.example.tictactoegame’,
abilityName: ‘com.example.tictactoegame.MainAbility’,
deviceId: deviceId,
parameters: {
uri: ‘pages/Fight’
}
};
featureAbility.startAbility({ want: wantValue }).then(() => {
router.replace({ uri: ‘pages/Fight’ })
});
}

6.棋局胜负判定

对于棋盘中的任一个格子只存在已落子和未落子两种状态，我们把这两种状态定义为1和0，则九宫格可以看成是一个只有9位的二进制数，胜利状态有八种情况如下，详细代码参考源码Chess.ets：

0b111000000
0b100100100
0b100010001
0b010010010
0b001001001
0b000111000
0b000000111
0b001010100

胜负判定实现如下

isWin() {
let x = this.result_X
let o = this.result_O
if (448 == (x & 448) || 292 == (x & 292) || 273 == (x & 273) || 146 == (x & 146) || 73 == (x & 73) || 56 == (x & 56) || 7 == (x & 7) || 84 == (x & 84)){
this.allIsTrue()
return FORK
}
if (448 == (o & 448) || 292 == (o & 292) || 273 == (o & 273) || 146 == (o & 146) || 73 == (o & 73) || 56 == (o & 56) || 7 == (o & 7) || 84 == (o & 84)) {
this.allIsTrue()
return CIRCLE
}
let res = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (this.used[i] == false) {
res = 1
break
}
}
if (res === 1) {
return CONTINUE
}
return EMPTY
}

最后，有很多小伙伴不知道学习哪些鸿蒙开发技术？不知道需要重点掌握哪些鸿蒙应用开发知识点？而且学习时频繁踩坑，最终浪费大量时间。所以有一份实用的鸿蒙（Harmony NEXT）资料用来跟着学习是非常有必要的。

为了能够帮助大家快速掌握**鸿蒙（Harmony NEXT）**应用开发技术知识。在此给大家分享一下我结合鸿蒙最新资料整理出来的鸿蒙南北向开发学习路线以及整理的最新版鸿蒙学习文档资料。

这份鸿蒙（Harmony NEXT）资料包含了鸿蒙开发必掌握的核心知识要点，内容包含了（**ArkTS、ArkUI开发组件、Stage模型、多端部署、分布式应用开发、音频、视频、WebGL、OpenHarmony****多媒体技术、Napi组件、OpenHarmony内核、Harmony南向开发、鸿蒙项目实战等等）鸿蒙（Harmony NEXT）**技术知识点。

希望这一份鸿蒙学习资料能够给大家带来帮助，有需要的小伙伴自行领取，限时开源，先到先得~无套路领取！！

如果你是一名有经验的资深Android移动开发、Java开发、前端开发、对鸿蒙感兴趣以及转行人员，可以直接领取这份资料

获取这份完整版高清学习路线，请点击→纯血版全套鸿蒙HarmonyOS学习资料****