spring boot实战自动配置原理分析_spring boot自动配置原理、实战(2)

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1. @Import({ EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class,
2. AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class })

EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector

来看EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector类

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1. public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
2. try {
3. AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(metadata
4. .getAnnotationAttributes(EnableAutoConfiguration.class.getName(),
5. true));
7. Assert.notNull(attributes, "No auto-configuration attributes found. Is "
8. + metadata.getClassName()
9. + " annotated with @EnableAutoConfiguration?");
11. // Find all possible auto configuration classes, filtering duplicates
12. List factories = new ArrayList(new LinkedHashSet(
13. SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(EnableAutoConfiguration.class,
14. this.beanClassLoader)));
16. // Remove those specifically disabled
17. factories.removeAll(Arrays.asList(attributes.getStringArray(“exclude”)));
19. // Sort
20. factories = new AutoConfigurationSorter(this.resourceLoader)
21. .getInPriorityOrder(factories);
23. return factories.toArray(new String[factories.size()]);
24. }
25. catch (IOException ex) {
26. throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
27. }
28. }

看如下代码，获取类路径下spring.factories下key为EnableAutoConfiguration全限定名对应值

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1. SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(EnableAutoConfiguration.class,
2. this.beanClassLoader))

其结果为：

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1. # Auto Configure
2. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
3. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
4. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
5. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\
6. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\
7. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
8. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cloud.CloudAutoConfiguration,\
9. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration,\
10. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
11. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
12. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
13. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.solr.SolrRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
14. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration,\
15. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration,\
16. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\
17. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\
18. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\
19. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration,\
20. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\
21. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
22. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
23. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
24. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
25. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration,\
26. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\
27. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
28. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration,\
29. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.hornetq.HornetQAutoConfiguration,\
30. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration,\
31. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration,\
32. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration,\
33. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\
34. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
35. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration,\
36. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\
37. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration,\
38. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile.DeviceResolverAutoConfiguration,\
39. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile.DeviceDelegatingViewResolverAutoConfiguration,\
40. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile.SitePreferenceAutoConfiguration,\
41. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\
42. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration,\
43. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\
44. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\
45. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.reactor.ReactorAutoConfiguration,\
46. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\
47. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\
48. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.FallbackWebSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
49. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.SocialWebAutoConfiguration,\
50. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.FacebookAutoConfiguration,\
51. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.LinkedInAutoConfiguration,\
52. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.TwitterAutoConfiguration,\
53. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration,\
54. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.velocity.VelocityAutoConfiguration,\
55. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\
56. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\
57. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration,\
58. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\
59. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.GzipFilterAutoConfiguration,\
60. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration,\
61. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\
62. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\
63. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\
64. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\
65. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketAutoConfiguration

以上为Spring Boot中所有的自动配置相关类；在启动过程中会解析对应类配置信息，以RabbitMQ为例，则会去解析RabbitAutoConfiguration

RabbitAutoConfiguration

首先来看RabbitAutoConfiguration类上的注解：

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1. @Configuration
2. @ConditionalOnClass({ RabbitTemplate.class, Channel.class })
3. @EnableConfigurationProperties(RabbitProperties.class)
4. @Import(RabbitAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class)
5. public class RabbitAutoConfiguration {

• @Configuration: 应该不需要解释
• @ConditionalOnClass：表示存在对应的Class文件时才会去解析RabbitAutoConfiguration，否则直接跳过不解析，这也是为什么在不导入RabbitMQ依赖Jar时工程能正常启动的原因
• @EnableConfigurationProperties：表示对@ConfigurationProperties的内嵌支持，默认会将对应Class这是为bean，例如这里值为RabbitProperties.class，其定义为：

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1. @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “spring.rabbitmq”)
2. public class RabbitProperties {
4. /**
5. * RabbitMQ host.
6. */
7. private String host = “localhost”;
9. /**
10. * RabbitMQ port.
11. */
12. private int port = 5672;   … //省略部分代码}

RabbitProperties提供对RabbitMQ的配置信息，其前缀为spring.rabbitmq，因此在上篇中配置的host、port等信息会配置到该类上，随后@
EnableConfigurationProperties会将RabbitProperties注册为一个bean。

• @Import为导入配置，RabbitAnnotationDrivenConfiguration具体实现如下：

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1. @Configuration
2. @ConditionalOnClass(EnableRabbit.class)
3. class RabbitAnnotationDrivenConfiguration {
5. @Autowired(required = false)
6. private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
8. @Bean
9. @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = “rabbitListenerContainerFactory”)
10. public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory rabbitListenerContainerFactory(
11. ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
12. SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
13. factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
14. if (this.transactionManager != null) {
15. factory.setTransactionManager(this.transactionManager);
16. }
17. return factory;
18. }
20. @EnableRabbit
21. @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = RabbitListenerConfigUtils.RABBIT_LISTENER_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)
22. protected static class EnableRabbitConfiguration {
24. }
26. }

这里又涉及到一个重要的注解：@ConditionalOnMissingBean，其功能为如果存在指定name的bean，则该注解标注的bean不创建，

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1. @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = “rabbitListenerContainerFactory”)

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me = “rabbitListenerContainerFactory”)

[外链图片转存中…(img-l0wKmwXe-1715684024940)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-nq8GIf28-1715684024941)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上物联网嵌入式知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、电子书籍、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

如果你需要这些资料，可以戳这里获取