Android百度地图——定位SDK（版本v3

2401_85122662

于 2024-06-20 00:57:23 发布

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文章标签： android 百度

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85122662/article/details/139816556

版权

    android:label="@string/app_name"

    android:name=".BaiduMapApplication" >

    <activity

        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"

        android:label="@string/app_name"

        android:name=".BaiduMapMyLocationActivity"

        android:screenOrientation="sensor" >

        <intent-filter >

            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />



            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

        </intent-filter>

    </activity>



    <service

        android:enabled="true"

        android:name="com.baidu.location.f"

        android:process=":remote" />

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" >

</uses-permission>



<permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" >

</permission>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCES_MOCK_LOCATION" >

</uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_GPS" />



<supports-screens

    android:anyDensity="true"

    android:largeScreens="true"

    android:normalScreens="false"

    android:resizeable="true"

    android:smallScreens="true" />




初始化地图引擎对象，存放共享资源，继承自Application。

package com.easi.baidu.map;

import android.app.Application;

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.Log;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;

import com.baidu.mapapi.MKGeneralListener;

import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKEvent;

/**

初始化地图引擎对象，存放共享资源。
需要在AndroidMinifest.xml文件中的application标签添加name属性。
{@link #}
@author android_ls

public class BaiduMapApplication extends Application {

/**

 * 申请的百度地图API Key密钥

 */

private static final String BAIDU_MAP_KEY = "8BB7F0E5C9C77BD6B9B655DB928B74B6E2D838FD";



/**

 * Log打印标签

 */

private static final String TAG = "BaiduMapApplication";



/* package */BMapManager mMapManager;



/* package */Context mContext;



@Override

public void onCreate() {

    super.onCreate();

    Log.i(TAG, "BaiduMapApplication onCreate()");



    mContext = getApplicationContext();

    mMapManager = new BMapManager(getApplicationContext());



    initMapManager();

}



/**

 * 初始化BMapManager对象

 * 

 * @return boolean

 */

public void initMapManager() {

    boolean result = mMapManager.init(BAIDU_MAP_KEY, new MKGeneralListener() {



        @Override

        public void onGetNetworkState(int error) {

            if (error == MKEvent.ERROR_NETWORK_CONNECT) {

                Toast.makeText(mContext, "您的网络出错啦！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            } else if (error == MKEvent.ERROR_NETWORK_DATA) {

                Toast.makeText(mContext, "输入正确的检索条件！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }

        }



        @Override

        public void onGetPermissionState(int error) {

            if (error == MKEvent.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED) {

                // 授权Key错误：

                Toast.makeText(mContext, "您的授权Key出错！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }

        }



    });



    if (!result) {

        Toast.makeText(mContext, "初始化地图引擎失败！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    } else {

        Log.i(TAG, "地图引擎初始化成功！");

    }

}



@Override

public void onTerminate() {

    Log.i(TAG, "BaiduMapApplication onTerminate()");



    if (mMapManager != null) {

        mMapManager.destroy();

        mMapManager = null;

    }



    super.onTerminate();

}

}




需要用到百度地图的Activity基类，继承自Activity

package com.easi.baidu.map;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.res.Configuration;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;

import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapController;

import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;

/**

需要用到百度地图的Activity基类
#public class BaiduMapMyLocationActivity extends BaiduMapBaseActivity{}
@author android_ls

public abstract class BaiduMapBaseActivity extends Activity {

/**

 * Application对象的引用

 */

protected BaiduMapApplication mApplication;



/**

 * 显示地图的View组件

 */

protected MapView mMapView;



/**

 * MapView控制器对象的引用

 */

protected MapController mMapController;



@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

	

	mApplication = (BaiduMapApplication) this.getApplication();



	if (mApplication.mMapManager == null) {

		Log.e("BaiduMapApplication", "BaiduMapBaseActivity mApplication.mMapManager is NULL!");

		

		mApplication.mMapManager = new BMapManager(mApplication.mContext);

		mApplication.initMapManager();

	}



	setContentView(getLayoutId());

	

	mMapView = (MapView) this.findViewById(getMapViewId());

	mMapController = mMapView.getController();

}



/**

 * 获取代表布局文件的ID

 * #setContentView(getLayoutId());

 * @return int

 */

public abstract int getLayoutId();



/**

 * 获取代表MapView对象的组件ID

 * #(MapView) this.findViewById(getMapViewId());

 * @return int

 */

public abstract int getMapViewId();



@Override

protected void onPause() {

	mMapView.onPause();

	super.onPause();

}



@Override

protected void onResume() {

	mMapView.onResume();

	super.onResume();

}



@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

	mMapView.destroy();

	super.onDestroy();

}



@Override

protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

	super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

	mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);



}



@Override

protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

	super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

	mMapView.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

}



@Override

public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {

	super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

}

}




定位功能具体实现类，继承自BaiduMapBaseActivity

package com.easi.baidu.map;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;

import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;

import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;

import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;

import com.baidu.mapapi.map.LocationData;

import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;

import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationOverlay;

import com.baidu.platform.comapi.basestruct.GeoPoint;

/**

提供通过GPS或者3G/2G网络（基站）定位，并将定位的结果（我当前的位置）标注在百度地图上。
当用户点击地图上代表“我的当前位置”的点时，显示当前我所在位置的详细信息。
注：当gps可用，而且获取了定位结果时，不再发起网络请求，直接返回给用户坐标。
如果gps不可用，再发起网络请求，进行定位。
@author android_ls

public class BaiduMapMyLocationActivity extends BaiduMapBaseActivity {

/**

 * Log打印标签

 */

private static final String TAG = "BaiduMapMyLocationActivity";



/**

 * 定位SDK的核心类

 */

private LocationClient mLocationClient;



/**

 * 显示定位结果详细信息的View

 */

private TextView tvLocationResult;



/**

 * 标注我的位置的覆盖物

 * # class LocationOverlay extends MyLocationOverlay{}

 */

private MyLocationOverlay mLocationOverlay;



/**

 * 我的位置信息数据

 */

private LocationData locData;



/**

 * 定位结果处理器

 * # class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener{}

 */

private MyLocationListener mLocationListener;



/**

 * 暂时缓存我的当前位置数据

 */

private BDLocation mBDLocation;



@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    Log.i(TAG, "BaiduMapMyLocationActivity onCreate()");



    mMapController.setZoom(15);

    mMapController.enableClick(true);



    tvLocationResult = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_location_result);



    mLocationClient = new LocationClient(this.getApplicationContext());

    mLocationListener = new MyLocationListener();

    mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(mLocationListener);



    LocationClientOption locationOption = new LocationClientOption();

    locationOption.setOpenGps(true);

    locationOption.setCoorType("bd09ll");

    locationOption.setPriority(LocationClientOption.GpsFirst);

    locationOption.setAddrType("all");

    locationOption.setProdName("通过GPS定位");

    mLocationClient.setLocOption(locationOption);



    Log.i(TAG, "BaiduMapMyLocationActivity 开启定位");

    mLocationClient.start();



    // 重新定位

    findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {



        @Override

        public void onClick(View v) {



            if (mLocationClient != null && mLocationClient.isStarted())

                mLocationClient.requestLocation();

        }

    });



    mLocationOverlay = new LocationOverlay(mMapView);

    // 百度官方API文档解释：打开指南针，但是我试验觉得默认指南针就是打开的

    // mLocationOverlay.enableCompass();

    locData = new LocationData();



    tvLocationResult.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {



        @Override

        public void onClick(View v) {

            tvLocationResult.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        }

    });



}



class LocationOverlay extends MyLocationOverlay {



    public LocationOverlay(MapView mapView) {

        super(mapView);

    }



    // 处理在“我的位置”坐标上的点击事件。

    @Override

    protected boolean dispatchTap() {

        Log.i(TAG, "BaiduMapMyLocationActivity 处理在“我的位置”坐标上的点击事件 dispatchTap()");



        if (mBDLocation != null) {

            showLocation(mBDLocation);

        }



        return super.dispatchTap();

    }



}



/**

 * 显示我当前位置的详细信息

 * @param location

 */

private void showLocation(BDLocation location) {

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);

    sb.append(" time : ");

    sb.append(location.getTime());

    sb.append("\n error code : ");

    sb.append(location.getLocType());

    sb.append("\n latitude : ");

    sb.append(location.getLatitude());

    sb.append("\n lontitude : ");

    sb.append(location.getLongitude());



    // 判断是否有定位精度半径

    if (location.hasRadius()) {

        // 获取定位精度半径，单位是米

        float accuracy = location.getRadius();

        Log.i(TAG, "accuracy = " + accuracy);



        sb.append("\n radius : ");

        sb.append(location.getRadius());

    }



    if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {

        if (location.hasSpeed()) {

            sb.append("\n speed : ");

            sb.append(location.getSpeed());

        }



        if (location.hasSateNumber()) {

            sb.append("\n satellite : ");

            sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber());

        }

    } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {

        // 获取反地理编码。 只有使用网络定位的情况下，才能获取当前位置的反地理编码描述。

        if (location.hasAddr()) {

            String address = location.getAddrStr();

            Log.i(TAG, "address = " + address);



            sb.append("\n addr : ");

            sb.append(address);

        }

    }



    tvLocationResult.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    tvLocationResult.setText(sb);

}



/**

 * 在地图上标注定位得到我当前的位置

 * @param location

 */

private void markLocation(BDLocation location) {

    locData.latitude = location.getLatitude();

    locData.longitude = location.getLongitude();

    locData.direction = location.getDerect();



    // 判断是否有定位精度半径

    if (location.hasRadius()) {

        // 获取定位精度半径，单位是米

        locData.accuracy = location.getRadius();

    }



    mLocationOverlay.setData(locData);

    mMapView.getOverlays().add(mLocationOverlay);

    mMapView.refresh();



    // 将我的当前位置移动到地图的中心点

    mMapController.animateTo(new GeoPoint(

                    (int) (locData.latitude * 1e6), 

                    (int) (locData.longitude * 1e6)));



}



class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener {

    @Override

    public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {

        if (location == null) {

            return;

        }



        Log.i(TAG, "BaiduMapMyLocationActivity onReceiveLocation()");



        // TODO 为方便测试查看

        testLog(location);



        // 在地图上标注定位得到我当前的位置

        markLocation(location);

最后

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Android百度地图——定位SDK（版本v3

由于文章篇幅原因，我只把面试题列了出来，详细的答案，我整理成了一份PDF文档，这份文档还包括了还有高级架构技术进阶脑图、Android开发面试专题资料，高级进阶架构资料，帮助大家学习提升进阶，也节省大家在网上搜索资料的时间来学习。
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