Core Animation实战四（视觉效果）

@implementation MaskLayerViewController

• (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

[self maskView];

}

//maskLayer

-(void)maskView{

CALayer * maskLayer = [CALayer layer];

maskLayer.frame = self.maskImage.bounds;

UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:@“time.png”];

maskLayer.contents = (__bridge id _Nullable)(image.CGImage);

self.maskImage.layer.mask = maskLayer;

}

• (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

• 拉伸过滤

放大和缩小过滤的算法属性

/* The filter types to use when rendering the `contents’ property of

* the layer. The minification filter is used when to reduce the size

* of image data, the magnification filter to increase the size of

* image data. Currently the allowed values are `nearest’ and `linear’.

* Both properties default to `linear’. */

@property(copy) NSString *minificationFilter;

@property(copy) NSString *magnificationFilter;

/* The bias factor added when determining which levels of detail to use

* when minifying using trilinear filtering. The default value is 0.

* Animatable. */

@property float minificationFilterBias;

算法如下

/** Contents filter names. **/

CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAFilterNearest

CA_AVAILABLE_STARTING (10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 2.0);

CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAFilterLinear

CA_AVAILABLE_STARTING (10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 2.0);

/* Trilinear minification filter. Enables mipmap generation. Some

* renderers may ignore this, or impose additional restrictions, such

* as source images requiring power-of-two dimensions. */

CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAFilterTrilinear

CA_AVAILABLE_STARTING (10.6, 3.0, 9.0, 2.0);

默认的过滤器都是kCAFilterLinear，这个过滤器采用双线性滤波算法，它在大多数情况下都表现良好。双线性滤波算法通过对多个像素取样最终生成新的值，得到一个平滑的表现不错的拉伸。但是当放大倍数比较大的时候图片就模糊不清了。

kCAFilterTrilinear和kCAFilterLinear非常相似，大部分情况下二者都看不出来有什么差别。但是，较双线性滤波算法而言，三线性滤波算法存储了多个大小情况下的图片（也叫多重贴图），并三维取样，同时结合大图和小图的存储进而得到最后的结果

kCAFilterNearest是一种比较武断的方法。从名字不难看出，这个算法（也叫最近过滤）就是取样最近的单像素点而不管其他的颜色。这样做非常快，也不会使图片模糊。但是，最明显的效果就是，会使得压缩图片更糟，图片放大之后也显得块状或是马赛克严重。

DEMO如下：

//

// TensileFilterViewController.m

// LayerStudyDemo

//

// Created by apple on 2017/9/28.

// Copyright © 2017年 ZY. All rights reserved.

//

#import “TensileFilterViewController.h”

@interface TensileFilterViewController ()

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutletCollection(UIView) NSArray *LedViews1;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutletCollection(UIView) NSArray *LedView2;

@property (nonatomic, weak) NSTimer *timer;

@end

@implementation TensileFilterViewController

{

NSArray * array;

}

• (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

array = @[self.LedViews1,self.LedView2];

UIImage *digits = [UIImage imageNamed:@“led.png”];

for (int i=0; i<array.count; i++) {

for (UIView *view in array[i]) {

//set contents

view.layer.contents = (__bridge id)digits.CGImage;

view.layer.contentsRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 0.1, 1.0);

view.layer.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResizeAspect;

if (i==1) {

view.layer.minificationFilter = kCAFilterNearest;

}

}

}

//start timer

self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(tick) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

}

• (void)tick

{

//convert time to hours, minutes and seconds

NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierRepublicOfChina];

NSUInteger units = NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;

NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:[NSDate date]];

for (int i=0; i<array.count; i++) {

//set hours

[self setDigit:components.hour / 10 forView:array[i][0]];

[self setDigit:components.hour % 10 forView:array[i][1]];

//set minutes

[self setDigit:components.minute / 10 forView:array[i][2]];

[self setDigit:components.minute % 10 forView:array[i][3]];

//set seconds

[self setDigit:components.second / 10 forView:array[i][4]];

[self setDigit:components.second % 10 forView:array[i][5]];

}

}

• (void)setDigit:(NSInteger)digit forView:(UIView *)view

{

//adjust contentsRect to select correct digit

view.layer.contentsRect = CGRectMake(digit * 0.1, 0, 0.1, 1.0);

}

• (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

总结

• 对于框架原理只能说个大概，真的深入某一部分具体的代码和实现方式就只能写出一个框架，许多细节注意不到。

• 算法方面还是很薄弱，好在面试官都很和蔼可亲，擅长发现人的美哈哈哈…（最好多刷一刷，不然影响你的工资和成功率???）

• 在投递简历之前，最好通过各种渠道找到公司内部的人，先提前了解业务，也可以帮助后期优秀 offer 的决策。

• 要勇于说不，对于某些 offer 待遇不满意、业务不喜欢，应该相信自己，不要因为当下没有更好的 offer 而投降，一份工作短则一年长则 N 年，为了幸福生活要慎重选择！！！

第一次跳槽十分忐忑不安，和没毕业的时候开始找工作是一样的感受，真的要相信自己，有条不紊的进行。如果有我能帮忙的地方欢迎随时找我，比如简历修改、内推、最起码，可以把烦心事说一说，人嘛都会有苦恼的～

祝大家都有美好的未来，拿下满意的 offer。