使用Java + OpenCV破解网易易盾滑动验证码的完整指南

网易易盾验证码是一种常见的滑动拼图验证码，通过模拟用户行为完成验证。本文将介绍如何使用Java、Selenium和OpenCV破解网易易盾滑动验证码。我们将详细解释每一步的代码逻辑，以确保你可以直接运行和理解这些代码。

环境准备
在开始之前，请确保已安装以下工具和库：

Java Development Kit (JDK)
Selenium WebDriver
OpenCV库
适用于浏览器的驱动程序（如ChromeDriver）
下载并配置这些工具，以便能够编写和运行Java代码。

下载OpenCV库
前往OpenCV官方网站下载适用于你的操作系统的OpenCV库，并将其解压到本地目录。

配置Java项目
在你的Java项目中，引入Selenium和OpenCV的库文件。以下是pom.xml的示例配置（使用Maven）：

xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>captcha-solver</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.opencv</groupId>
            <artifactId>opencv</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5-0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
破解验证码的步骤
1. 加载OpenCV库
在Java中加载OpenCV库：

java

public class CaptchaSolver {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
    }
}
2. 获取验证码图片
通过Selenium获取滑动验证码的背景图和滑块图：

java

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class CaptchaSolver {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://dun.163.com/trial/jigsaw");

        WebElement bgImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".yidun_bg-img"));
        WebElement sliderImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".yidun_jigsaw"));

        String bgImageUrl = bgImageElement.getAttribute("src");
        String sliderImageUrl = sliderImageElement.getAttribute("src");

        File bgImageFile = new File("bg.png");
        File sliderImageFile = new File("slider.png");

        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(bgImageUrl), bgImageFile);
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(sliderImageUrl), sliderImageFile);

        // 下一步：计算滑动距离
    }
}
3. 使用OpenCV计算滑动距离
通过模板匹配计算滑动距离：

java

import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

public class CaptchaSolver {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://dun.163.com/trial/jigsaw");

        WebElement bgImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".yidun_bg-img"));
        WebElement sliderImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".yidun_jigsaw"));

        String bgImageUrl = bgImageElement.getAttribute("src");
        String sliderImageUrl = sliderImageElement.getAttribute("src");

        File bgImageFile = new File("bg.png");
        File sliderImageFile = new File("slider.png");

        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(bgImageUrl), bgImageFile);
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(sliderImageUrl), sliderImageFile);

        double distance = getDistance("bg.png", "slider.png");
        System.out.println("滑动距离: " + distance);

        // 下一步：模拟滑动行为
    }

    public static double getDistance(String bgPath, String sliderPath) {
        Mat bgMat = Imgcodecs.imread(bgPath);
        Mat sliderMat = Imgcodecs.imread(sliderPath);

        // 转灰度图像
        Mat graySliderMat = new Mat();
        Imgproc.cvtColor(sliderMat, graySliderMat, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

        // 二值化图像
        Mat binarySliderMat = new Mat();
        Imgproc.threshold(graySliderMat, binarySliderMat, 127, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY);

        // 模板匹配
        int resultCols = bgMat.cols() - sliderMat.cols() + 1;
        int resultRows = bgMat.rows() - sliderMat.rows() + 1;
        Mat result = new Mat(resultRows, resultCols, CvType.CV_32FC1);

        Imgproc.matchTemplate(bgMat, sliderMat, result, Imgproc.TM_SQDIFF);
        Core.normalize(result, result, 0, 1, Core.NORM_MINMAX, -1, new Mat());

        MinMaxLocResult mmr = Core.minMaxLoc(result);
        Point matchLoc = mmr.minLoc;

        return matchLoc.x;
    }
}
4. 模拟滑动行为
模拟滑动行为以实现破解效果：

java

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class CaptchaSolver {
    // ...其他代码...

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://dun.163.com/trial/jigsaw");

        WebElement bgImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".yidun_bg-img"));
        WebElement sliderImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".yidun_jigsaw"));

        String bgImageUrl = bgImageElement.getAttribute("src");
        String sliderImageUrl = sliderImageElement.getAttribute("src");

        File bgImageFile = new File("bg.png");
        File sliderImageFile = new File("slider.png");

        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(bgImageUrl), bgImageFile);
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(sliderImageUrl), sliderImageFile);

        double distance = getDistance("bg.png", "slider.png");
        System.out.println("滑动距离: " + distance);

        move(driver, sliderImageElement, (int) distance);

        // 下一步：验证结果
    }

    public static void move(WebDriver driver, WebElement element, int distance) throws InterruptedException {
        int randomTime = 0;
        if (distance > 90) {
            randomTime = 250;
        } else if (distance > 80 && distance <= 90) {
            randomTime = 150;
        }

        List<Integer> track = getMoveTrack(distance - 2);
        int moveY = 1;

        try {
            Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
            actions.clickAndHold(element).perform();
            Thread.sleep(200);

            for (int i : track) {
                actions.moveByOffset(i, moveY).perform();
                Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(300) + randomTime);
            }

            Thread.sleep(200);
            actions.release(element).perform();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static List<Integer> getMoveTrack(int distance) {
        List<Integer> track = new ArrayList<>();
        Random random = new Random();
        int current = 0;
        int mid = (int) distance * 4 / 5;
        int a = 0;
        int move = 0;

        while (true) {
            a = random.nextInt(10);
            if (current <= mid) {
                move += a;
            } else {
                move -= a;
            }

            if ((current + move) < distance) {
                track.add(move);
            } else {
                track.add(distance - current);
                break;
            }

            current += move;
        }

        return track;
    }
}

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