使用Julia实现图标点选验证码识别及分割

一、技术背景
图标点选验证码的破解分为两部分：图标分割和相似度对比。图标分割用于检测并裁剪出验证码图片中的各个图标；相似度对比则用于确定这些图标是否与指定的目标图标相匹配。

二、图标分割
1. 图像处理
首先，加载并处理图像。为了适应模型的输入要求，需要对图像进行缩放和填充。

julia

using Images

function padded_resize(img::AbstractArray, new_width::Int, new_height::Int)
    old_height, old_width, _ = size(img)
    scale = min(new_width / old_width, new_height / old_height)
    scaled_width = floor(Int, old_width * scale)
    scaled_height = floor(Int, old_height * scale)
    
    resized_img = imresize(img, (scaled_height, scaled_width))
    padded_img = fill(1.0, new_height, new_width, 3)
    
    x_offset = div(new_width - scaled_width, 2)
    y_offset = div(new_height - scaled_height, 2)
    
    padded_img[y_offset+1:y_offset+scaled_height, x_offset+1:x_offset+scaled_width, :] = resized_img
    
    return padded_img
end

img = load("path/to/image.jpg")
resized_img = padded_resize(img, 640, 640)
2. ONNX模型推理
加载ONNX模型并进行目标检测。

julia

using ONNXRuntime

function detect_objects(image::AbstractArray)
    session = ONNXRuntime.Session("models/icon_detection.onnx")
    input_tensor = ONNXRuntime.Tensor(image, Float32)
    result = run(session, Dict("input" => input_tensor))
    boxes = process_output(result)
    return boxes
end

function process_output(output::Dict)
    # Placeholder for actual implementation
    return []
end

boxes = detect_objects(resized_img)
3. 画框与裁剪
根据检测结果画出边框并裁剪图标。

julia

function draw_rectangle(img::AbstractArray, box::Tuple)
    x, y, w, h = box
    img[y:y+h, x, :] .= [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
    img[y:y+h, x+w, :] .= [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
    img[y, x:x+w, :] .= [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
    img[y+h, x:x+w, :] .= [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
    return img
end

function crop_image(img::AbstractArray, box::Tuple)
    x, y, w, h = box
    return img[y:y+h, x:x+w, :]
end

for box in boxes
    cropped_img = crop_image(img, box)
    save("cropped_image.png", cropped_img)
end
三、相似度对比
1. Siamese神经网络
使用Siamese网络进行相似度对比。

julia

using Flux

function preprocess_image(image::AbstractArray)
    resized_img = imresize(image, (60, 60))
    return reshape(resized_img, (60, 60, 3, 1))
end

function get_similarity(model, img1, img2)
    input1 = preprocess_image(img1)
    input2 = preprocess_image(img2)
    output = model((input1, input2))
    return output[1]
end

# Placeholder for model loading
model = Chain(Dense(10800, 128, relu), Dense(128, 1, σ))

similarity = get_similarity(model, cropped_img, target_img)
四、测试与结果
进行模型测试并展示结果。

julia

function test_model(image_path::String, target_image_path::String)
    img = load(image_path)
    target_img = load(target_image_path)
    
    resized_img = padded_resize(img, 640, 640)
    boxes = detect_objects(resized_img)
    
    for i in 1:length(boxes)
        cropped_img = crop_image(img, boxes[i])
        save("cropped_image_$(i).png", cropped_img)
        
        similarity = get_similarity(model, cropped_img, target_img)
        println("Similarity for image $i: $similarity")
    end
end

test_model("path/to/image.jpg", "path/to/target_image.jpg")

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