使用Node.js和Puppeteer破解网易易盾滑动验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 18:25:22 发布

2401_85453564

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 18:25:22 发布

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文章标签： java selenium 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85453564/article/details/139398100

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准备工作
安装必要的工具和库
首先，确保你已经安装了Node.js环境。接下来，我们需要安装Puppeteer和OpenCV的Node.js绑定。

安装Node.js包
在项目中添加以下NPM包：

puppeteer
opencv4nodejs
你可以通过以下命令来安装这些包：

sh

npm install puppeteer
npm install opencv4nodejs
验证码页面
验证码页面地址：https://dun.163.com/trial/jigsaw

代码实现
1. 初始化Puppeteer
我们首先启动Puppeteer并导航到验证码页面。

javascript

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: false });
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://dun.163.com/trial/jigsaw');
await page.waitForTimeout(3000); // 等待页面加载

// 后续的验证码处理代码将放在这里

await browser.close();
})();
2. 获取验证码图片
获取验证码图片并保存到本地，以便使用OpenCV进行图像处理。

javascript

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const axios = require('axios');

async function downloadImage(url, filepath) {
const response = await axios({
url,
responseType: 'stream',
});
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(filepath))
.on('finish', () => resolve())
.on('error', e => reject(e));
});
}

const bgImageElement = await page.$('.yidun_bg-img');
const puzzleImageElement = await page.$('.yidun_jigsaw');

const bgSrc = await page.evaluate(el => el.src, bgImageElement);
const puzzleSrc = await page.evaluate(el => el.src, puzzleImageElement);

await downloadImage(bgSrc, path.resolve(__dirname, 'bg.png'));
await downloadImage(puzzleSrc, path.resolve(__dirname, 'puzzle.png'));

// 后续的验证码处理代码将放在这里

await browser.close();
})();
3. 使用OpenCV匹配图像
使用OpenCV找到拼图缺口的位置。

javascript

const cv = require('opencv4nodejs');

function getSlideDistance() {
const bgImage = cv.imread(path.resolve(__dirname, 'bg.png'));
const puzzleImage = cv.imread(path.resolve(__dirname, 'puzzle.png'));

const grayBg = bgImage.cvtColor(cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
const grayPuzzle = puzzleImage.cvtColor(cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

const result = grayBg.matchTemplate(grayPuzzle, cv.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED);
const minMax = result.minMaxLoc();
const { maxLoc: { x } } = minMax;

return x;
}

const bgImageElement = await page.$('.yidun_bg-img');
const puzzleImageElement = await page.$('.yidun_jigsaw');

const bgSrc = await page.evaluate(el => el.src, bgImageElement);
const puzzleSrc = await page.evaluate(el => el.src, puzzleImageElement);

await downloadImage(bgSrc, path.resolve(__dirname, 'bg.png'));
await downloadImage(puzzleSrc, path.resolve(__dirname, 'puzzle.png'));

const distance = getSlideDistance();
console.log(`Slide distance: ${distance}`);

// 后续的验证码处理代码将放在这里

await browser.close();
})();
4. 模拟滑动行为
模拟人类滑动行为，以避免被检测为机器人。

javascript

async function slidePuzzle(page, distance) {
const slider = await page.$('.yidun_slider');

const boundingBox = await slider.boundingBox();
const startX = boundingBox.x + boundingBox.width / 2;
const startY = boundingBox.y + boundingBox.height / 2;

await page.mouse.move(startX, startY);
await page.mouse.down();

const steps = 30;
const moveX = distance / steps;
const randomDelay = () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 100;

for (let i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
await page.mouse.move(startX + i * moveX, startY, { steps: 10 });
await page.waitForTimeout(randomDelay());
}

await page.mouse.up();
}

const bgImageElement = await page.$('.yidun_bg-img');
const puzzleImageElement = await page.$('.yidun_jigsaw');

const bgSrc = await page.evaluate(el => el.src, bgImageElement);
const puzzleSrc = await page.evaluate(el => el.src, puzzleImageElement);

await downloadImage(bgSrc, path.resolve(__dirname, 'bg.png'));
await downloadImage(puzzleSrc, path.resolve(__dirname, 'puzzle.png'));

const distance = getSlideDistance();
console.log(`Slide distance: ${distance}`);

await slidePuzzle(page, distance);

await page.waitForTimeout(5000); // 保持浏览器打开状态以查看结果

await browser.close();
})();

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