Spring~带你初步理解Spring(Bean容器、IOC、DI) 知道Spring框架配置使用流程

代码演示

• Person类

package Listen;

/**

• Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

• Description: If you don’t work hard, you will a loser.

• User: Listen-Y.

• Date: 2020-08-10

• Time: 20:54

*/

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

public Person() {

}

public Person(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “Person{” +

“name='” + name + ‘’’ +

“, age=” + age +

‘}’;

}

}

• Teacher类

package Listen;

/**

• Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

• Description: If you don’t work hard, you will a loser.

• User: Listen-Y.

• Date: 2020-08-11

• Time: 15:25

*/

public class Teacher {

private Person person;

private String teacherId;

public Teacher() {

}

public Teacher(Person person, String teacherId) {

this.person = person;

this.teacherId = teacherId;

}

public Person getPerson() {

return person;

}

public void setPerson(Person person) {

this.person = person;

}

public String getTeacherId() {

return teacherId;

}

public void setTeacherId(String teacherId) {

this.teacherId = teacherId;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “Teacher{” +

“person=” + person +

“, teacherId='” + teacherId + ‘’’ +

‘}’;

}

}

• School类

package Listen;

import java.util.List;

/**

• Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

• Description: If you don’t work hard, you will a loser.

• User: Listen-Y.

• Date: 2020-08-11

• Time: 15:26

*/

public class School {

private List teachers;

private String schoolName;

public School() {

}

public School(List teachers, String schoolName) {

this.teachers = teachers;

this.schoolName = schoolName;

}

public List getTeachers() {

return teachers;

}

public void setTeachers(List teachers) {

this.teachers = teachers;

}

public String getSchoolName() {

return schoolName;

}

public void setSchoolName(String schoolName) {

this.schoolName = schoolName;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “School{” +

“teachers=” + teachers +

“, schoolName='” + schoolName + ‘’’ +

‘}’;

}

}

• 配置文件中的配置项的每个bean对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

• 根据容器获取bean并且使用bean对象

import Listen.Person;

import Listen.School;

import Listen.Teacher;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//加载配置文件

//Spring开启容器的方式就是应用上下文(可以配置管理bean对象 及其他工作)

//根据classpath路径 指定一个配置文件

//根据配置文件完成配置工作(如bean的实例化)

ApplicationContext context = new

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applications.xml”);

//通过bean的名称获取bean对象

String love = (String)context.getBean(“love”);

System.out.println(love);

//通过类型获得bean对象 如果该类型有多个对象 就会报错 只支持一个该类型的对象 返回的是一个泛型对象可以忽略强转

String love1 = context.getBean(String.class);

System.out.println(love1);

System.out.println(“测试自定义类”);

Person person = (Person) context.getBean(“person”);

System.out.println(person);

Person person2 = (Person)context.getBean(“person2”);

System.out.println(person2);

Person person3 = (Person)context.getBean(“person3”);

System.out.println(person3);

Teacher teacher1 = (Teacher)context.getBean(“teacher1”);

System.out.println(teacher1);

Teacher teacher2 = (Teacher)context.getBean(“teacher2”);

System.out.println(teacher2);

Teacher teacher3 = (Teacher)context.getBean(“teacher3”);

System.out.println(teacher3);

School school = (School)context.getBean(“school”);

System.out.println(school);

}

}

• 运行结果

16:15:44.050 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@6504e3b2

16:15:44.337 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 8 bean definitions from class path resource [applications.xml]

16:15:44.403 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘love’

16:15:44.495 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘person’

16:15:44.530 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘person2’

16:15:44.533 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘person3’

16:15:44.534 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘teacher1’

16:15:44.544 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘teacher2’

16:15:44.547 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘teacher3’

16:15:44.548 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean ‘school’

love

love

测试自定义类

Person{name=‘listen’, age=21}

Person{name=‘frank’, age=20}

Person{name=‘jake’, age=22}

Teacher{person=Person{name=‘listen’, age=21}, teacherId=‘5201314’}

Teacher{person=Person{name=‘frank’, age=20}, teacherId=‘7654321’}

Teacher{person=Person{name=‘jake’, age=22}, teacherId=‘1234567’}

School{teachers=[Teacher{person=Person{name=‘listen’, age=21}, teacherId=‘5201314’}, Teacher{person=Person{name=‘frank’, age=20}, teacherId=‘7654321’}, Teacher{person=Person{name=‘jake’, age=22}, teacherId=‘1234567’}], schoolName=‘HappySchool’}

Process finished with exit code 0

常见所有类型的注入

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

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以上Java高级架构资料、源码、笔记、视频。Dubbo、Redis、设计模式、Netty、zookeeper、Spring cloud、分布式、高并发等架构技术

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