HTML5 is the fifth revision of the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) standard used for creating and structuring the content of web pages. It introduces new elements, attributes, and APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) that enhance the functionality and interactivity of websites. HTML5 also includes support for multimedia content such as audio, video, and canvas, as well as improved form inputs and offline storage capabilities. It is widely supported by modern web browsers and is the recommended standard for web development.