android.nfc.tech.NfcF
android.nfc.tech.NfcV
android.nfc.tech.Ndef
android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable
android.nfc.tech.MifareUltralight
android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic
在res下新建xml,然后新建一个xxx.xml的文件将上方内容copy即可。然后在AndroidManifest.xml中,添加NFC权限:
后将要做NFC功能的界面的launchMode设置为singleTop类型,然后添加meta-data内容,如下:
<meta-data
android:name=“android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED”
android:resource=“@xml/nfc_tech_filter”/>
然后在activity中oncreate和onresume中初始化NFC。
private void initNfc() {
defaultAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
if (null == defaultAdapter) {
Toast.makeText(this, “当前设备不支持NFC功能”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
try {
if (!defaultAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Toast.makeText(this, “请打开NFC功能”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return;
}
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, getClass()), 0);
}
然后重写onNewInstance方法中通过
判断当前具备NFC功能的标签属于那种格式协议的。ndef格式举例:
if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.e(“===========”, "processIntent:2 ");
Tag tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(defaultAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
if (tag == null)
return;
String[] techList = tag.getTechList();
byte[] id = tag.getId();
tagIdStr = “ID:” + Utils.bytesToHexString(id) + “\n”;
tagIdStr += “type:” + tag.describeContents() + “\n”;
boolean is15693 = false;
for (String tecj : techList) {
tagIdStr += tecj + “\n”;
if (tecj.equals(“android.nfc.tech.NfcV”)) {
is15693 = true;
}
}
}
public class Utils {
public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(“”);
if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
if (hv.length() < 2) {
stringBuilder.append(0);
}
stringBuilder.append(hv);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
public static byte[] stringToBytes(String hexString) {
if (hexString == null || hexString.equals(“”)) {
return null;
}
hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
int length = hexString.length() / 2;
char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
byte[] d = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return d;
}
public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
byte _b0 = Byte.decode(“0x” + new String(new byte[] {src0})).byteValue();
_b0 = (byte) (_b0 << 4);
byte _b1 = Byte.decode(“0x” + new String(new byte[] { src1 })).byteValue();
byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
return ret;
}
private static byte charToByte(char c) {
return (byte) “0123456789ABCDEF”.indexOf©;
}
public static byte[] hexString2Bytes(String src) {
if (null == src || 0 == src.length()) {
return null;
}
byte[] ret = new byte[src.length() / 2];
byte[] tmp = src.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < (tmp.length / 2); i++) {
ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
}
return ret;
}
}
这样基本上就可以了实现数据读取了。本文只针对于富立叶PDA NFC读取功能。代码请关注微信公众号“只会写bug的咸鱼”,回复NFC获取。如有问题可私信或者微信公众号留言。