qt自定义信号槽

 一、快捷键：

1.头文件申明的函数需要在相应的cpp文件中编写对应的函数定义实现

头文件定义了函数eat，鼠标移动到函数末尾；按下alt+enter会出现如下画面：

2.F4快捷切换头文件和源文件

二、自定义信号与槽函数需要重新定义两个类

自定义girlfriend和me两个类

girlfriend.h头文件（信号函数）

signals:
    void hungry();
    void annoyance();
    void tired();

另外一个类处理信号：

        me.h头文件（槽函数）

public slots:
    void eat();

    void drinkWater();

声明函数之后需要实现函数：

        me.cpp

void Me::eat()
{
    qDebug()<<"吃饭去";
}

void Me::drinkWater()
{
    qDebug()<<"多喝热水";
}

函数实现之后两个对象之间没有连续，将两个对象创建到窗口中

先添加头文件

        zuobiao.h

#include"me.h"
#include"girlfriend.h"

        私有成员变量也需要添加进去

    Me* m_me;
    GirlFriend* m_girl;

        源文件中初始化两个对象

    m_me =new Me;
    m_girl =new GirlFriend;

        链接两个对象

    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::hungry,m_me,&Me::eat);   
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::hungry,this,&zuobiao::oneToManySlot);
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::annoyance,m_me,&Me::drinkWater);
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::tired,m_me,&Me::drinkWater);

指定信号的发射：

        添加控件（可以为pushbutton等）

        主窗口头文件zuobiao.h中添加槽函数

    //添加hungry槽函数
    void hungrySlot();
    void oneToManySlot();

        关联两个对象：

connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::hungry,m_me,&Me::eat);
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::tired,m_me,&Me::drinkWater);
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::annoyance,m_me,&Me::drinkWater);
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::hungry,this,&zuobiao::oneToManySlot);

三、qt4的连接方式

    connect(m_girl,SIGNAL(hungry()),m_me,SLOT(eat()));
    connect(m_girl,SIGNAL(hungry(Qstring)),m_me,SLOT(eat(QString)));

四、信号函数重载之后需要指定指针指向函数

    void (GirlFriend::*girl1)()=&GirlFriend::hungry;
    void (GirlFriend::*girl2)(QString)=&GirlFriend::hungry;
    void (Me::*me1)(QString)=&Me::eat;

五、完整代码

头文件

girlfriend.h

#ifndef GIRLFRIEND_H
#define GIRLFRIEND_H

#include <QObject>

class GirlFriend : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit GirlFriend(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:
    void hungry();
    void tired();
    void annoyance();

    void hungry(QString msg);

};

#endif // GIRLFRIEND_H

me.h

#ifndef ME_H
#define ME_H

#include <QObject>

class Me : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Me(QObject *parent = nullptr);

public slots:
    void eat();
    void drinkWater();

    void eat(QString msg);
};

#endif // ME_H

zuobiao.h

#ifndef ZUOBIAO_H
#define ZUOBIAO_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include"me.h"
#include"girlfriend.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class zuobiao; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class zuobiao : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    zuobiao(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~zuobiao();

    QVariant dataplus(QVariant a, QVariant b);

    //添加hungry槽函数
    void hungrySlot();
    void oneToManySlot();
    void drinkWaterSlot();



private:
    Ui::zuobiao *ui;

    Me* m_me;
    GirlFriend* m_girl;
};

//class Test : public QMainWindow{
//    Q_OBJECT
//    //自定义信号槽
//signals://关键字
//    void testSignal();//必须返回void类型参数
//    void textSignal(int a);//实参会被传递给槽函数

//};

#endif // ZUOBIAO_H

源文件

girlfriend.cpp

#include "girlfriend.h"

GirlFriend::GirlFriend(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

me.cpp

#include "me.h"
#include<QDebug>

Me::Me(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

void Me::eat()
{
    qDebug()<<"吃饭去";
}

void Me::drinkWater()
{
    qDebug()<<"多喝热水";
}

void Me::eat(QString msg)
{
        qDebug()<<"我带你去吃："<<msg;
}

zuobiao.cpp

#include "zuobiao.h"
#include "ui_zuobiao.h"
#include<QDebug>
#include<QPushButton>

zuobiao::zuobiao(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::zuobiao)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_me =new Me;
    m_girl =new GirlFriend;
    void (GirlFriend::*girl1)()=&GirlFriend::hungry;
    void (GirlFriend::*girl2)(QString)=&GirlFriend::hungry;
    void (Me::*me1)(QString)=&Me::eat;

    connect(m_girl,girl2,m_me,me1);
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::tired,m_me,&Me::drinkWater);
    connect(m_girl,&GirlFriend::annoyance,m_me,&Me::drinkWater);
    connect(m_girl,girl1,this,&zuobiao::oneToManySlot);

    connect(ui->hungryBtn,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&zuobiao::hungrySlot);


    //qt4连接方式
    connect(m_girl,SIGNAL(hungry()),m_me,SLOT(eat()));
    connect(m_girl,SIGNAL(hungry(Qstring)),m_me,SLOT(eat(QString)));

    connect(ui->closeBtn,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&QMainWindow::close);

//    QVariant dataplus(QVariant a, QVariant b);

//    int value = dataplus(10,20).toInt();

//    QString str=dataplus("hello","world").toString();
//    qDebug()<<"int value:"<<value;
//    qDebug()<<"string value:"<<str;
}

zuobiao::~zuobiao()
{
    delete ui;
}

void zuobiao::hungrySlot()
{
    //发射信号
    emit m_girl->hungry();//emit可有可无
    emit m_girl->hungry("自助餐");
}

void zuobiao::oneToManySlot()
{
    qDebug()<<"去吃海鲜";
}

void zuobiao::drinkWaterSlot()
{
    qDebug()<<"duo he re shui";
}

//QVariant dataplus(QVariant a, QVariant b)
//{
//    QVariant yet;

//    if(a.type()==QVariant::Int&&b.type()==QVariant::Int)
//    {
//        yet=QVariant(a.toInt()+b.toInt());
//    }

//    else if(a.type()==QVariant::String&&b.type()==QVariant::String)
//    {
//        yet.setValue(a.toString()+b.toString());
//    }
//    return yet;
//}

main.cpp

#include "zuobiao.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    zuobiao w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

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