Python中统计文本字数

        

# Word Count

# with open('test.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as file_path:
#     content = file_path.read()
#     number_list = content.split()
#     result = len(number_list)
#     print(number_list)
#
# # output the text word number
# print(f"the file has {result} words in total .")


#Word Count


with open("test.txt",'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
    content = file.read()

# # the first way
#     characters = [char for char in content]
#     result = len(characters)

# # the second way
#     characters = ' '.join(content).split()
#     result = len(characters)

# the third way
    characters = list(content)
    result = len(characters)

print(f"the text has {result} words .")

都是先创建一个文件，然后在读取。提供了三种方法：

利用for循环遍历文本；

先给文本字符间添加空白，利用split函数把字符串拆成一个个字符，返回一个列表，通过测量列表长度来统计字数；

直接使用list函数。

补充：

list_11 = list(range(1,10,2))
def square(x):
    result = x * x
    return result

new_list = map(square,list_11)
print(list(new_list))

#test the 'lambda' function
double = lambda x : x * 2
print(double(2))

这也是在遍历列表时常用的map，lambda函数

昨天没有写，昨天主要在学python的异常捕获。