主键的定义及属性
<标签名 属性名=“属性值”>内容</标签名>
id组件的唯一表示，保持整个页面唯一
class组件的样式类，对应WSXX中定义的样式
style组件的内联样式，可以动态设置内联样式
hidden组件是否显示，所有组件默认显示
daa-* 自定义属性，组件触发事件时，会发送给事件处理函数。事件处理函数可以通过传人参数对象的currentTarget.dataset方式来获取自定义属性的值
bind*/catch*组件的事件，绑定逻辑层相关事件处理函数
容器视图组件
view
<view style="text-align: center;">默认flex布局</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">1</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">2</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">3</view>
</view>
<view style="text-align: center;">上下混合布局</view>
<view style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;">1</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">2</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 2;">3</view>
</view>
</view>
<view style="text-align: center;">左右混合布局</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">1</view>
<view style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;flex-grow: 1;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">2</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 2;">3</view>
</view>
</view>
scroll-view
swiper
基础内容组件
icon
<view>icon类型：
<block wx:for="{{iconType}}">
<icon type="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block>
</view>
<view>icon大小：
<block wx:for="{{iconSize}}">
<icon type="success" size="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block>
</view>
<view>icon颜色：
<block wx:for="{{iconColor}}">
<icon type="success" size="30" color="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block>
</view>
//js
Page({
data:{
iconType:["success","success_no_circle","info","warn","warn","waiting","cancel",
"download","search","clear"],
iconSize:[10,20,30,40],
iconColor:['#f00','#0f0','#00f']
}
})
Page({
data:{
iconType:["success","success_no_circle","info","warn","warn","waiting","cancel",
"download","search","clear"],
iconSize:[10,20,30,40],
iconColor:['#f00','#0f0','#00f']
}
}) 
text
<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<view class="aa">
<block wx:for="{{25-x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<text decode="{{true}}" space="{{true}}"> </text>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
<block wx:if="{{y<=2*x-1}}">
<text>*</text>
</block>
</block>
</view>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<view class="aa">
<block wx:for="{{19+x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<text decode="{{true}}" space="{{true}}"> </text>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
<block wx:if="{{y<=11-2*x}}">
<text>*</text>
</block>
</block>
</view>
</block>
//js
Page({
data:{
x:[1,2,3,4,5],
y:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,]
}
}) 
progress
<view>显示百分比</view>
<progress percent="80" show-info="80"></progress>
<view>改变宽度</view>
<progress percent="50" stroke-width="2"></progress>
<view>自动显示进度条</view>
<progress percent="80" active></progress>
表单组件
button
<button type="default">type:default</button>
<button type="primary">type:primary</button>
<button type="warn">type:warn</button>
<button type="default" bindtap='buttonSize' size="{{size}}">改变size</button>
<button type="default" bindtap='buttonPlain' plain="{{plain}}">改变plain</button>
<button type="default" bindtap='buttonLoading' loading="{{loading}}">改变loading显示</button>
//js
Page({
data:{
size:'default',
plain:'false',
loading:'false'
},
buttonSize:function(){
if(this.data.size=="default")
this.setData({size:'mini'})
else
this.setData({set:'default'})
},
buttonLoading:function(){
this.setData({loading:!this.data.loading})
}
})
radio
<view>选择你喜爱的城市：</view>
<radio-group bindchange="citychange">
<radio value="西安">西安</radio>
<radio value="北京">北京</radio>
<radio value="上海">上海</radio>
<radio value="广州">广州</radio>
<radio value="深圳">深圳</radio>
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{city}}</view>
<view>选择你喜欢的计算机语言：</view>
<radio-group class="radio-group" bindchange="radiochange">
<label class="radio" wx:for="{{radios}}">
<radio value="{{item.value}}" checked="{{item.checked}}"/>
{{item.name}}
</label>
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{lang}}</view>
//js
Page({
data:{
radios:[
{name:'java',value:'JAVA'},
{name:'python',value:'Python',checked:'true'},
{name:'php',value:'PHP'},
{name:'swif',value:'Swif'},
],
city:",lang:"
},
citychange:function(e){
this.setData({city:e.detail.value});
},
radiochange:function(event){
this.setData({lang:event.detail.value});
console.log(event.detail.value)
}
}) 
checkbox
<view>选择你喜爱的城市：</view>
<checkbox-group bindchange="cityChange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}" checked='{{item.checked}}'>
{{item.value}}
</checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
<view>您的选择是：{{city}}</view>
//js
Page({
city:'',
data:{
citys:[
{name:'km',value:'昆明'},
{name:'sy',value:'三亚'},
{name:'zh',value:'珠海',checked:'true'},
{name:'dl',value:'大连'}]
},
cityChange:function(e){
console.log(e.detail.value);
var city=e.detail.value;
this.setData({city:city})
}
}) 
switch
<view>
<switch bindchange="swl">{{var1}}</switch>
</view>
<view>
<switch checked bindchange="sw2">{{var2}}</switch>
</view>
<view>
<switch type="checkbox" bindchange="sw3">{{var3}}</switch>
</view>
//js
Page({
data:{
var1:'关',
var2:'开',
var3:'未选'
},
sw1:function(e){
this.setData({var1:e.datail.value ?'开':'关'})
},
sw2:function(e){
this.setData({var2:e.datail.value ?'开':'关'})
},
sw3:function(e){
this.setData({var3:e.datail.value ?'已选':'未选'})
}
}) 
slider
<view>默认 min=0 max=100 step=1</view>
<slider></slider>
<view>显示当前值</view>
<slider show-value></slider>
<view>设置 min=20 max=200 step=10 </view>
<slider min='0' max='200' step='10'show-value></slider>
<view>背景条红色，已选定颜色绿色</view>
<slider color="#f00" selected-color='#0f0'></slider>
<view>滑动改变icon的大小</view>
<slider show-value bindchange="sliderchange"></slider>
<icon type="success" size="{{size}}"></icon>
//js
Page({
data:{
size:"20"
},
sliderchange:function(e){
this.setData({size:e.detail.value})
}
}) 
picker
<view>---range为数组---</view>
<picker range="{{array}}" value="{{index1}}" bindchange="arrayChange">
当前选择：{{array[index1]}}
</picker>
<view>---range为数组对象---</view>
<picker bindchange="objArrayChange" value="{{index2}}" range-key="name" range="{{objArray}}">
当前选择：{{objArray[index2].name}}
</picker>
//js
Page({
data:{
array:["JAVA","Python","C","C#"],
objArray:[
{id:0,name:"JAVA"},
{id:1,name:"Python"},
{id:2,name:"C"},
{id:3,name:"C#"}
],
index1:0,
index2:0
},
arrayChange:function(e){
console.log("picker值变为",e.detail.value)
var index=0;
this.setData({
index1:e.detail.value
})
},
objArrayChange:function(e){
console.log("picker值变为",e.detail.value)
this.setData({
index2:e.detail.value
})
}
})
picker-view：
<view>当前日期:{{year}}年{{month}}月{{day}}日</view>
<picker-view indicator-style="height:50px;" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"
value="{{value}}" bindchange="bindchange">
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{years}}" style="line-height: 50px;">{{item}}年</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{months}}" style="line-height: 50px;">{{item}}月</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{days}}" style="line-height: 50px;">{{item}}日</view>
</picker-view-column>
</picker-view>
//js
const date=new Date()
const years=[]
const months=[]
const days=[]
for(let i=1900; i<=2050; i++){
years.push(i)
}
for(let i=1; i<=12; i++){
months.push(i)
}
for(let i=1; i<=31; i++){
days.push(i)
}
Page({
data:{
years:years,
months:months,
days:days,
year:date.getFullYear(),
month:date.getMonth()+1,
day:date.getDate(),
value:[118,0,0],
},
bindChang:function(e){
const val=e.datail.value
console.log(val);
this.setData({
year:this.data.years[val[0]],
month:this.data.months[val[1]],
day:this.data.days[val[2]]
})
}
})
input：
<input placeholder="这是一个可以自动聚焦的input" auto-focus/>
<input placeholder="这个只有在按钮点击的时候才聚焦" focus="{{focus}}"/>
<button bindtap="bindButton">使得输入框获取焦点</button>
<input maxlength="10" placeholder="最大输入长度为10"/>
<view class="section_title">您输入的是:{{inputValue}}</view>
<input bindinput="bindKeyInput" placeholder="输入同步到view中"/>
<input bindinput="bindReplaceInput" placeholder="连续两个1会变成2"/>
<input password type="number"/>
<input password type="text"/>
<input type="digit" placeholder="带小数点的数字键盘"/>
<input type="idcard" placeholder="身份证输入键盘"/>
<input placeholder-style="color:red" placeholder="占位符字体是红色的"/>
//js
Page({
data:{
focus:false,
inputValue: ""
},
bindButtonTpa:function(){
this.setData({
focus:true
})
},
bindKeyInput:function(e){
this.setData({
inputValue:e.detail.value
})
},
bindReplaceInput:function(e){
var value=e.detail.value
var pos=e.detail.cursor
if(pos!=-1){
var left=e.detail.value.slice(0,pos)
pos=left.replace(/11/g,'2').length
}
return{
value:value.replace(/11/g,'2'),
cursor:pos
}
}
})
textarea:
label:
<view><checkbox></checkbox>中国</view>
<view><label><checkbox></checkbox>中国</label></view>
<checkbox-group bindchange="cityChange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}"checked='{{item.checked}}'>{{item.value}}</checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
<view>您的选择是：{{city}}</view>
//js
Page({
data:{
citys:[
{name:'km',value:'昆明'},
{name:'sy',value:'三亚'},
{name:'zh',value:'珠海',checked:'true'},
{name:'dl',value:'大连'}
]
},
cityChange:function(e){
console.log(e.detail.value);
var city=e.detail.value;
this.setData({city:city})
}
})
form:
<form bindsubmit="formSubmit" bindreset="formReset">
<view>姓名：
<input type="text" name="xm"/>
</view>
<view>性别：
<radio-group name="xb">
<label>
<radio value="男" checked/>男</label>
<label>
<radio value="女"/></label>
</radio-group>
</view>
<view>爱好：
<checkbox-group name="hobby">
<label wx:for="{{hobbies}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}"checked='{{item.checked}}'>{{item.value}}</checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
</view>
<button form-type="submit">提交</button>
<button form-type="reset">重置</button>
</form>
//js
Page({
hobby:'',
data:{
hobbies:[
{name:'jsj',value:'计算机',checked:'true'},
{name:'music',value:'听音乐'},
{name:'game',value:'玩电竞'},
{name:'swim',value:'游泳',checked:'true'}
]
},
forSubmit:function(e){
console.log('form发生了submit事件，携带数据为：',e.detail.value)
},
formReset:function(){
console.log('form发生了reset事件')
}
})
多媒体组件
包括image,audio,video,camera组件
image: 
缩放模式：
<block wx:for="{{modes}}">
<view>当前图片的模式是：{{item}}</view>
<image mode="{{item}}" src="/images/ys.jpg" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>
</block>
//js
Page({
data:{
modes:['scaleToFill','aspectFit','aspectFill','widthFix']
}
})
裁剪模式：
top
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的顶部区域。
bottom
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的底部区域。
center
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的中间区域。
left
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的左边区域。
right
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的右边区域。
top-left
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的左上边区域。
top-right
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的右上边区域。
bottom-right
不缩放图片, 只显示图片的左下边区域
<block wx:for="{{modes}}">
<view>当前图片的模式是：{{item}}</view>
<image mode="{{item}}" src="/images/ys.jpg" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>
</block>
//js
Page({
data:{
modes:['top','center','bottom','left','right','top_left','top_right','bottom_left','bottom_right']
}
})
audio:
vdo:
<video src="{{src}}" controls></video>
<view class="btn-area">
<button bindtap="bindButtonTap">获取视频</button>
</view>
//js
Page({
data:{
src:"",
},
bindButtonTap:function(){
var that=this
wx.chooseVideo({
sourceType:['album','camera'],
maxDuration:60,
camera:['front','back'],
success:function(res){
that.setData({
src:res.tempFilePath
})
}
})
}
})
camera:
<camera device-position="back" flash="off" binderror="error" style="width: 100%; height: 350px;"></camera>
<button type="primary" bindtap="takePhoto">拍照</button>
<view>预览</view>
<image mode="widthFix" src="{{src}}"></image>
//js
Page({
takePhoto(){
const ctx=wx.createCameraContext()
ctx.takePhoto({
quality:'high',
success:(res)=>{
this.setData({
src:res.tempImagePath
})
}
})
},
error(e){
console.long(e.datail)
}
})
其他组件
map:
<map id="map"
longitude="108.9200"
latitude="34.1550"
scale="14"
controls="{{controls}}"
bindlabeltap="controls"
markers="{{markers}}"
bindmarkertap="markers"
polyline="{{polyine}}"
bindregionchange="regionchange"
show-location
style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"></map>
//js
Page({
data:{
markers:[{
iconPath:"/pages/dw.png",
id:0,
longitude:"108.9290",
latitude:"34.1480",
width:50,
height:50
}],
polyline:[{
points:[
{
longitude:"108.9200",
latitude:"34.1400"
},
{
longitude:"108.9200",
latitude:"34.1500"
},
{
longitude:"108.9200",
latitude:"34.1700"
}
],
color:"#00ff00",
width:2,
dottedLine:true
}],
controls:[{
id:1,
iconPath:'/pages/dw.png',
position:{
left:0,
top:300,
width:30,
height:30
},
clickable:true
}]
},
regionchange(e){
console.log(e.type)
},
markertap(e){
console.log(e.markerId)
},
controltap(e){
console.log(e.controlId)
}
})
canvas:
<canvas canvas-id="myCanvas" style="border: 1px solid pink;"/>
//js
Page({
onLoad:function(options){
var ctx=wx.createCanvasContext('myCanvas')
ctx.setFillStyle('green')
ctx.fillRect(10,10,200,100)
ctx.draw()
}
})
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