eNSP-----OSPF的基础配置

一.搭建拓扑图

这里我们用颜色划分出两个区域area0和area1

二.实验前的准备以及OSPF的基本配置

1.配置网关

AR1

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys shutiao1
[shutiao1]int g0/0/0
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Dec 26 2024 11:04:42-08:00 shutiao1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Dec 26 2024 11:04:52-08:00 shutiao1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Dec 26 2024 11:05:05-08:00 shutiao1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

AR32

<Huawei>
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys shutiao2
[shutiao2]int g0/0/0
[shutiao2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[shutiao2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
Dec 26 2024 11:05:26-08:00 shutiao2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[shutiao2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[shutiao2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Dec 26 2024 11:05:39-08:00 shutiao2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

AR3

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys shutiao3
[shutiao3]int g0/0/0
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
Dec 26 2024 11:05:58-08:00 shutiao3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
Dec 26 2024 11:06:10-08:00 shutiao3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
Dec 26 2024 11:06:36-08:00 shutiao3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]Q

2.DHCP的配置

这里我们顺便复习一下DHCP的基本配置

AR1

[shutiao1]dhcp en	
[shutiao1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[shutiao1]ip pool shutiao1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao1]net	
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao1]netbios-type
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao1]network 192.168.1.0 ma	
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24	
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao1]ga	
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao1]int g0/0/1
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dh	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp s	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select g	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[shutiao1]ip pool shutiao2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao2]netw	
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao2]network 192.168.2.0 mas	
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao2]ga	
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao2]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[shutiao1-ip-pool-shutiao2]int g0/0/2
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dh	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp s	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select g	
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[shutiao1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

AR3

 

[shutiao3]dh	
[shutiao3]dhcp en	
[shutiao3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[shutiao3]ip poo	
[shutiao3]ip pool shutiao1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao1]net	
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao1]netbios-type
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao1]network 192.168.5.0 ma	
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao1]network 192.168.5.0 mask 24
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao1]ga	
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao1]gateway-list 192.168.5.1
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao1]int g0/0/1
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dh	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp s	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp selectg	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select g	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[shutiao3]ip poo	
[shutiao3]ip pool shutiao2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao2]netw	
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao2]network 192.168.6.0 ma	
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao2]network 192.168.6.0 mask 24
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao2]ga	
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao2]gateway-list 192.168.6.1
[shutiao3-ip-pool-shutiao2]int g0/0/2
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dh	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp s	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select g	
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[shutiao3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

这里我们查看一下PC段的分配情况

 

清楚的看到DHCP成功配置(如果忘记的话,可以去看之前的关于DHCP的基本配置详细讲解) 

3.OSPF的基本配置

第一步:启动OSPF协议,分配进程号和RID

第二步:进入相对应的区域

第三步:精准宣告(反掩码均为0.0.0.0)------宣告某一个接口所在的网段

AR1

[shutiao1]os	
[shutiao1]ospf 1 ro	
[shutiao1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[shutiao1-ospf-1]are	
[shutiao1-ospf-1]area 0
[shutiao1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw	
[shutiao1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[shutiao1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[shutiao1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[shutiao1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw	
[shutiao1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

AR2

[shutiao2]ospf 1 r	
[shutiao2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[shutiao2-ospf-1]are	
[shutiao2-ospf-1]area 0
[shutiao2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[shutiao2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[shutiao2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]are
[shutiao2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[shutiao2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[shutiao2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

特别注意这里进去接口相对应的区域!!! 

AR3

[shutiao3]os	
[shutiao3]ospf 1 ro	
[shutiao3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[shutiao3-ospf-1]ar	
[shutiao3-ospf-1]area 1
[shutiao3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[shutiao3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
[shutiao3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[shutiao3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network
[shutiao3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[shutiao3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]netw	
[shutiao3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.6.1 0.0.0.0

查看一下AR1的路由表

[shutiao1]dis ip rou	
[shutiao1]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    192.168.2.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    192.168.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.5.0/24  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.6.0/24  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

AR2

<shutiao2>dis ip ro	
<shutiao2>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 14       Routes : 14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.5.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.4.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.4.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

到这里OSPF的基本配置已经结束

三.检验 

[shutiao1]ping 192.168.6.253
  PING 192.168.6.253: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.6.253: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=126 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.6.253: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=126 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.6.253: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=126 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.6.253: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=126 time=70 ms

  --- 192.168.6.253 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/70/80 ms

 

整个实验就结束啦!

恭喜你,成功掌握OSPF的基本配置!!!

学无止境

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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