Java面向对象（中级）练习题与总结

Java面向对象（中级）练习题与总结

题目

1. 理清继承
2. 一个编写思路
3. equals与==的区别
4. 多态的总结

对应的代码和思路

1. 继承代码分析
   
   输出“Test”“Demo”“Rose”“Jack”
   输出"john"“Jack”

先编写一个测试类，再逐步完善功能

package Bank;

public class myAccount {
    private double balance;


    public myAccount(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public myAccount() {
    }

    public void deposit(double amount) {
        balance += amount;
    }

    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        balance -= amount;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}
//===========================================================================
package Bank;
//测试类
public class bankAccount extends myAccount{

    @Override
    public void deposit(double amount) {
        super.deposit(amount );
    }

    @Override
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        super.withdraw(amount );
    }

    public bankAccount(double balance) {
        super(balance);
    }

    public bankAccount() {
    }
}
//======================================================================
package Bank;

public class savingsAccount extends myAccount{
    private double rate = 0.1;
    private int count = 0;

    public savingsAccount(double balance) {
        super(balance);
    }

    @Override
    public void deposit(double amount) {
        if (count < 3){
            super.deposit(amount );
        }else {
            super.deposit(amount - 1);
        }
        count++;
    }

    @Override
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        if(count <= 3) {
            super.withdraw(amount );
        }
        else {
            super.withdraw(amount + 1);
        }
    }
    public void earnMonthlyInterest(){
        count = -1;
        deposit(getBalance() * rate);
    }

    public double getRate() {
        return rate;
    }

    public void setRate(double rate) {
        this.rate = rate;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
}
//====================================================================
package Bank;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        savingsAccount person = new savingsAccount(1000);
        person.deposit(100);
        person.deposit(100);
        person.deposit(100);
        System.out.println(person.getBalance());
        person.deposit(100);
        System.out.println(person.getBalance());
        person.earnMonthlyInterest();
        person.deposit(100);
        person.deposit(100);
        person.deposit(100);
        System.out.println(person.getBalance());
    }
}

在上面的bankAccount是测试类,savingsAccount是在bankAccount上的衍生与功能完善.
在实际编程中应该应用这种建立模块功能的搭建.
3.
4.