实现图片验证码

web.xml:

<servlet> 

 <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> 

 <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>CheckCodeServlet</servlet-name> 

<servlet-class>com.validate.servlet.CheckCodeServlet</servlet-class> </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping> 

  <servlet-name>CheckCodeServlet</servlet-name> 

 <url-pattern>/servlet/CheckCodeServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

jsp代码：

<form action=""> 

 用户名<input type="text"/><br/> 

 <img src="servlet/CheckCodeServlet"/>

</form>

servlet代码：

package com.validate.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static int width=60;//定义图片的宽度

private static int height=20;//定义图片的高度

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpSession session=request.getSession();//获取HttpSession对象

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置编码

ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream();//获取输出流

//设置浏览器不要缓存此图片

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

//创建内存图像并获得其图形上下文

BufferedImage  image=

new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g=image.getGraphics();

//产生随机的认证码

char[]  rands=generateCheckCode();

//产生图像

drawBackground(g);

drawRands(g,rands);

//结束图像的绘制过程，完成图像

g.dispose();

//将图像输出到客户端

ByteArrayOutputStream  bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos);

byte [] buf=bos.toByteArray();

response.setContentLength(buf.length);

sos.write(buf);

bos.close();

sos.close();

//将当前验证码存放到session中

session.setAttribute("check_code", new String(rands));

}

private void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) {

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,18));

g.drawString(""+rands[0], 1,17);

g.drawString(""+rands[1], 16,15);

g.drawString(""+rands[2], 31,18);

g.drawString(""+rands[3], 46,16);

System.out.println(rands);

}

private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {

//画背景

g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//随机产生120个干扰点

for(int i=0;i<120;i++){

int x=(int)(Math.random()*width);

int y=(int)(Math.random()*height);

int red=(int)(Math.random()*255);

int green=(int)(Math.random()*255);

int blue=(int)(Math.random()*255);

g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));

g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);

}

}

private char[] generateCheckCode() {

String chars="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char[] rands=new char[4];

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

int rand=(int)(Math.random()*36);

rands[i]=chars.charAt(rand);

}

return rands;

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

}