Complete the ternary calculation.
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
There is a string in the form of "number1 operatora number2 operatorb number3". Each operator will be one of {'+', '-' , '*', '/', '%'}, and each number will be an integer in [1, 1000].
Output
For each test case, output the answer.
Sample Input
5 1 + 2 * 3 1 - 8 / 3 1 + 2 - 3 7 * 8 / 5 5 - 8 % 3
Sample Output
7 -1 0 11 3
Note
The calculation "A % B" means taking the remainder of A divided by B, and "A / B" means taking the quotient.
题目的大致意思就是:
给你3个实型整数,然后两个运算符,要你模拟它的过程,然后得出最终的答案。
一开始我想的是分别把这几个运算符存到数组中去,然后判断第几个再进行相应的过程,但是后来发现这样会有错误而且写的很复杂,因为你并没有判断过符号的优先顺序,所以最后算出来的结果可能是错的。
后来我瞄了一下题解,发现可以用暴力枚举法,因为数据量不是很大,所以直接分类就好。
1.oper1是低级的运算符(即为+或是-),oper2是高级的运算符(即为*、/、%),那么就先算第二个然后再算第一个;
2.oper1是低级的,oper2也是低级的,那么直接顺序相加就好。
3.oper1是高级的,oper2是高级的或是低级的,那么也是直接顺序的算过来就好。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
int a,b,c,T,i,j,k,sum;
char ss1[10],ss2[10];
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%d%s%d%s%d",&a,ss1,&b,ss2,&c);
sum=0;
//注意这里不能直接把ss2[0]=='+'或'-'给写进去,因为这样的话还是从第二个开始计算,然后才算第一个的,
//比如样例1-3+2这样的就错了;
if((ss1[0]=='+'||ss1[0]=='-')&&(ss2[0]=='*'||ss2[0]=='/'||ss2[0]=='%')){
if(ss2[0]=='*') sum=b*c;
else if(ss2[0]=='/') sum=b/c;
else if(ss2[0]=='%') sum=b%c;
else if(ss2[0]=='+') sum=b+c;
else if(ss2[0]=='-') sum=b-c;
if(ss1[0]=='+') sum+=a;
else if(ss1[0]=='-') sum=a-sum;
}
if((ss1[0]=='+'||ss1[0]=='-')&&(ss2[0]=='+'||ss2[0]=='-')){
if(ss1[0]=='+') sum=a+b;
else if(ss1[0]=='-') sum=a-b;
if(ss2[0]=='+') sum+=c;
else sum-=c;
}
if((ss1[0]=='*'||ss1[0]=='/'||ss1[0]=='%')&&(ss2[0]=='*'||ss2[0]=='/'||ss2[0]=='%'||ss2[0]=='+'||ss2[0]=='-')){
if(ss1[0]=='*') sum=a*b;
else if(ss1[0]=='/') sum=a/b;
else if(ss1[0]=='%') sum=a%b;
if(ss2[0]=='*') sum=sum*c;
else if(ss2[0]=='/') sum=sum/c;
else if(ss2[0]=='%') sum=sum%c;
else if(ss2[0]=='+') sum+=c;
else if(ss2[0]=='-') sum-=c;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
}