英文学术写作：如何使文章流畅（An approach to academic writing---FLOW)-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AG9GgG/article/details/84751314

本文探讨了英文学术写作中实现观点流畅转换的重要性，强调了连接词和连接段在建立清晰逻辑关系中的作用。通过研究咖啡因对学术表现的影响，指出尽管能提升学习效果，但可能对睡眠质量产生负面影响。新型功能性能量饮料（FEDs）的出现增加了复杂性，其对警觉性的影响尚待明确。此外，文章还提到了'this'在承上启下中的应用，帮助学生更好地理解和策略性地选择写作语言。

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流畅指的是从文章的一个观点到下一个观点的流畅转换，为了达到两个观点之间上下文衔接的顺畅我们首先需要确立清晰的连结逻辑。

连接词和连接段

功能	跟从句	跟全句	跟短语
附加		furthermore in addition moreover	in addition to
转折	although even though despite the fact	however nevertheless	despite in spite of
因果	because since	therefore as a result consequently hence thus	because of due to as a result of
解释		in other words that is i.e.
对比	while whereas	in contrast however on the other hand conversely	unlike
举例		for example for instance
升华		on the contrary as a matter of fact in fact

由旧的观点引出新的观点

主语或句子的前部分阐述的是已知的信息，句末部分提出新的信息。

举例：
Research has shown that caffeine does indeed reduce sleepiness and can lead to better academic performance since students can spend more time studying.Despite its effectiveness in counteracting sleepiness, caffeine can have a negative impact on subsequent sleep, which for many students mat already be compromised. Specifically, caffeinated beverages consumed near bedtime at night can prolong sleep onset and reduce sleep efficiency and depth, thus affecting both sleep quality and duration. Most of the research on how caffeine affects sleepiness/alertness has focused on coffee or no-doze pills. However, a new kind of caffeinated drink has become increasingly popular, namely functional energy drinks(FEDs). FEDs are marketed as products that can improve both mental and physical performance. In addition to containing caffeine, FEDs have other active ingredients such as taurine, glucose, and glucoronolactone. Exactly how these ingredients together affect alertness remains unclear.

重复：
同一词：caffeine
同义词：drink, beverage
词性：caffeine–>caffeinated
接龙：FEDs处上下两句为接龙处理

总结：
can prolong sleep onset and reduce sleep efficiency and depth, thus affecting both sleep quality and duration.Most of the research on how caffeine affects sleepiness/alertness

This加名词的使用与总结段

this/these可以用于新旧信息的承上启下连结。例如：

Writing instructors know that students need to understand the differences between formal and informal language.This understanding can help students make strategic choices in their writing.

In recent years, the number of students applying to PhD programs has increased steadily, while the number of places available has remained fairly constant. This situation has resulted in intense competition for admission.