4.类型转换

·什么都没有保存的空值

myval=None
if myval==None:
print(“The variable myval doesn’t have a value”)
else:
print(“another”)

The variable myval doesn’t have a value

myval=1
if myval==None:
print(“The variable myval doesn’t have a value”)
else:
print(“another”)

another

·数值是字符串还是数字？

age=10
if age==10:
print(“integer”)
else:
print(“string”)

integer

age=‘10’
if age==10:
print(“integer”)
else:
print(“string”)

string

·类型转换

age=‘10’
coverted_age=int(age)
if converted_age==10:
print(“integer”)
else:
print(“string”)

integer

age=10
converted_age=str(age)
if converted_age==10:
print(“integer”)
else:
print(“string”)

string

age=‘10.5’
converted_age1=float(age)
converted_age2=int(converted_age1)
if converted_age2==10:
print(“integer”)
else:
print(“string”)

integer