写一函数建立一个有3名学生数据的单向动态链表和输出链表的函数print,把它们合起来加上一个主函数,组成一个程序
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define LEN sizeof(struct Student)
struct Student
{
long num;
float score;
struct Student *next;
};
int n;
struct Student *creat(void)
{
struct Student *head;
struct Student *p1,*p2;
n=0;
p1=p2=(struct Student*)malloc(LEN);
scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
head=NULL;
while(p1->num!=0)
{
n=n+1;
if(n==1)
head=p1;
else
p2->next=p1;
p2=p1;
p1=(struct Student *)malloc(LEN);
scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
}
p2->next=NULL;
return(head);
}
void print(struct Student *head)
{
struct Student *p;
printf("\nNow,These %d records are:\n",n);
p=head;
if(head!=NULL)
do
{
printf("%ld %5.1f\n",p->num,p->score);
p=p->next;
}while(p!=NULL);
}
int main()
{
struct Student *head;
head=creat();
print(head);
return 0;
}
在VS2019下,需将源文件的scanf改为scanf_s:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define LEN sizeof(struct Student)
struct Student
{
long num;
float score;
struct Student* next;
};
int n;
struct Student* creat(void)
{
struct Student* head;
struct Student* p1, * p2;
n = 0;
p1 = p2 = (struct Student*)malloc(LEN);
scanf_s("%ld,%f", &p1->num, &p1->score);
head = NULL;
while (p1->num != 0)
{
n = n + 1;
if (n == 1)
head = p1;
else
p2->next = p1;
p2 = p1;
p1 = (struct Student*)malloc(LEN);
scanf_s("%ld,%f", &p1->num, &p1->score);
}
p2->next = NULL;
return(head);
}
void print(struct Student* head)
{
struct Student* p;
printf("\nNow,These %d records are:\n", n);
p = head;
if (head != NULL)
do
{
printf("%ld %5.1f\n", p->num, p->score);
p = p->next;
} while (p != NULL);
}
int main()
{
struct Student* head;
head = creat();
print(head);
return 0;
}