写一函数建立一个有3名学生数据的单向动态链表和输出链表的函数print,把它们合起来加上一个主函数,组成一个程序

写一函数建立一个有3名学生数据的单向动态链表和输出链表的函数print,把它们合起来加上一个主函数,组成一个程序

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define LEN sizeof(struct Student)

struct Student
{
	long num;
	float score;
	struct Student *next;
};

int n;

struct Student *creat(void)
{
	struct Student *head;
	struct Student *p1,*p2;
	n=0;
	p1=p2=(struct Student*)malloc(LEN);
	scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
	head=NULL;
	while(p1->num!=0)
	{
		n=n+1;
		if(n==1)
			head=p1;
		else
			p2->next=p1;
		p2=p1;
		p1=(struct Student *)malloc(LEN);
		scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
	}
	p2->next=NULL;
	return(head);
}

void print(struct Student *head)
{
	struct Student *p;
	printf("\nNow,These %d records are:\n",n);
	p=head;
	if(head!=NULL)
	do
	{
		printf("%ld %5.1f\n",p->num,p->score);
		p=p->next;
	}while(p!=NULL);
}

int main()
{
	struct Student *head;
	head=creat();
	print(head);
	return 0;
}

在VS2019下,需将源文件的scanf改为scanf_s:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define LEN sizeof(struct Student)

struct Student
{
	long num;
	float score;
	struct Student* next;
};

int n;

struct Student* creat(void)
{
	struct Student* head;
	struct Student* p1, * p2;
	n = 0;
	p1 = p2 = (struct Student*)malloc(LEN);
	scanf_s("%ld,%f", &p1->num, &p1->score);
	head = NULL;
	while (p1->num != 0)
	{
		n = n + 1;
		if (n == 1)
			head = p1;
		else
			p2->next = p1;
		p2 = p1;
		p1 = (struct Student*)malloc(LEN);
		scanf_s("%ld,%f", &p1->num, &p1->score);
	}
	p2->next = NULL;
	return(head);
}

void print(struct Student* head)
{
	struct Student* p;
	printf("\nNow,These %d records are:\n", n);
	p = head;
	if (head != NULL)
		do
		{
			printf("%ld %5.1f\n", p->num, p->score);
			p = p->next;
		} while (p != NULL);
}

int main()
{
	struct Student* head;
	head = creat();
	print(head);
	return 0;
}
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