编写一个程序，定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出5个派生类：Circle（圆形）、Square（正方形）、Rectangle（矩形）、Trapezoid（梯形）、Triangle（三角形）。用虚函数分

编写一个程序，定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出5个派生类：Circle（圆形）、Square（正方形）、Rectangle（矩形）、Trapezoid（梯形）、Triangle（三角形）。用虚函数分别计算几种图形面积，并求它们的和。要求用基类指针数组，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
	public:
		virtual double area() const=0;
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
	public:
		Circle(double r):radius(r)
		{
			
		}
		virtual double area() const
		{
			return 3.14159*radius*radius;
		}
	protected:
		double radius;
};

class Square:public Shape
{
	public:
		Square(double s):side(s)
		{
			
		}
		virtual double area() const
		{
			return side*side;
		}
	protected:
		double side;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{
	public:
		Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h)
		{
			
		}
		virtual double area() const
		{
			return width*height;
		}
	protected:
		double width,height; 
};

class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
	public:
		Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(b),height(h)
		{
			
		}
		virtual double area() const
		{
			return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;
		}
	protected:
		double top,bottom,height;
		
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{
	public:
		Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h)
		{
			
		}
		virtual double area() const
		{
			return 0.5*width*height;
		}
	protected:
		double width,height;
};

int main()
{
	Circle circle(12.6);
	Square square(3.5);
	Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);
	Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2);
	Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);
	Shape *pt[5]=
	{
		&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle
	};
	double areas=0.0;
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		areas=areas+pt[i]->area(); 
	}
	cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;
	return 0;
}