有10个学生，每个学生的数据包括学号、姓名、3门课程的成绩，从键盘输入10个学生数据，要求输出3门课程总平均成绩，以及最高分的学生的数据（包括学号、姓名、3门课程成绩、平均分数）。

有10个学生，每个学生的数据包括学号、姓名、3门课程的成绩，从键盘输入10个学生数据，要求输出3门课程总平均成绩，以及最高分的学生的数据（包括学号、姓名、3门课程成绩、平均分数）。

方法一：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Student
{
    int num;
    char name[10];
    float score[3];
    float aver;
};

void input(struct Student* st);
void print(struct Student* st);

int main()
{
    struct Student* stu = (struct Student*)malloc(10 * sizeof(struct Student));
    input(stu);
    print(stu);
    return 0;
}

void input(struct Student* st)
{	
	int i=0;
	for(i=0;i<10;++i)
	{
		printf("Please enter No.%d student's num name score:", i + 1);
		scanf("%d %s", &st[i].num, st[i].name);
		int j=0;
		for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            scanf("%f", &st[i].score[j]);
        }
	}

}

void print(struct Student* st)
{
    int i=0, j=0;
    float sum[10], total = 0, max=0;

    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) 
	{
        sum[i] = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            sum[i] += st[i].score[j];//记录第i个学生的三门课的分数总和
        }
        printf("The average score of No.%d is %.2f\n", st[i].num, sum[i] / 3);//记录各个学生的学号及三门平均分 
        total += sum[i];//记录一共10个学生30门课的全部成绩 
    }

    printf("Total Average: %.2f\n\n", total / 30.0);//记录一共10个学生30门课的总平均分 

    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (sum[i] > max || i == 0)
        {
            max = sum[i];
            j = i;
        }
    }
    printf("The num and name of the student that achieved the highest scores are:%d %-5s\n", (st + j)->num, (st + j)->name);//记录最高分学生的学号和成绩 
    printf("His(Her) three scores are:");
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) printf("%.2f ", (st + j)->score[i]);//记录最高分学生的三门课成绩 
    printf("\n");
    printf("His(Her) average score of three scores is:%.2f\n", max / 3.0);//记录最高分学生的三门课的平均分 
}

在VS2019下，需将源文件的scanf做些修改：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Student
{
    int num;
    char name[10];
    float score[3];
    float aver;
};

void input(struct Student* st);
void print(struct Student* st);

int main()
{
    struct Student* stu = (struct Student*)malloc(10 * sizeof(struct Student));
    input(stu);
    print(stu);
    return 0;
}

void input(struct Student* st)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        printf("Please enter No.%d student's num name score:", i + 1);
        scanf_s("%d %s", &st[i].num, st[i].name, (unsigned int)sizeof(st[i].name));
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            scanf_s("%f", &st[i].score[j]);
        }
    }

}

void print(struct Student* st)
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    float sum[10], total = 0, max = 0;

    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        sum[i] = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            sum[i] += st[i].score[j];//记录第i个学生的三门课的分数总和
        }
        printf("The average score of No.%d is %.2f\n", st[i].num, sum[i] / 3);//记录各个学生的学号及三门平均分 
        total += sum[i];//记录一共10个学生30门课的全部成绩 
    }

    printf("Total Average: %.2f\n\n", total / 30.0);//记录一共10个学生30门课的总平均分 

    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (sum[i] > max || i == 0)
        {
            max = sum[i];
            j = i;
        }
    }
    printf("The num and name of the student that achieved the highest scores are:%d %-5s\n", (st + j)->num, (st + j)->name);//记录最高分学生的学号和成绩 
    printf("His(Her) three scores are:");
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) printf("%.2f ", (st + j)->score[i]);//记录最高分学生的三门课成绩 
    printf("\n");
    printf("His(Her) average score of three scores is:%.2f\n", max / 3.0);//记录最高分学生的三门课的平均分 
}

方法二：

#include<stdio.h>
 
#define N 10
 
struct student
{
	char num[6];
	char name[8];
	float score[3];
	float avr;
}stu[N];
 
int main()
{
	int i,j,maxi;
	float sum,max,average;
	for(i=0;i<N;i++)//i控制学生数量 
	{
		printf("input scores of students %d:\n",i+1);
		printf("NO.:");		
		scanf("%s",stu[i].num);//输入学号 
		printf("name:");
		scanf("%s",stu[i].name);//输入姓名 
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)//j控制课程数量 
		{
			printf("score %d:",j+1);
			scanf("%f",&stu[i].score[j]);//输入三门课的成绩 
		}
	}
	average=0;
	max=0;
	maxi=0;
	for(i=0;i<N;i++)
	{
		sum=0;
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
			sum+=stu[i].score[j];//记录第i个学生的三门课的分数总和
		}
		stu[i].avr=(float)(sum/3.0) ;//记录各个学生的学号及三门平均分  
		average+=stu[i].avr;//记录一共10个学生30门课的平均分之和 
		if(sum>max)
		{
			max=sum;
			maxi=i;
		}
	}
	average/=N;//记录一共10个学生30门课的总平均分 
	printf("   NO.      name   score1   score2   score3       average\n");
	for(i=0;i<N;i++)	
	{
		printf("%5s%10s",stu[i].num,stu[i].name);
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
			printf("%9.2f",stu[i].score[j]);
		}
		printf("	%8.2f\n",stu[i].avr);
	}
	printf("average=%5.2f\n",average);//记录最高分学生的三门课的平均分
	printf("The highest score is:student %s,%s\n",stu[maxi].num,stu[maxi].name);//记录最高分学生的学号和成绩 
	printf("his scores are:%6.2f,%6.2f,%6.2f,average:%5.2f.\n",stu[maxi].score[0],stu[maxi].score[1],stu[maxi].score[2],stu[maxi].avr);//记录最高分学生的三门课成绩
	return 0;
}

在VS2019下，需将源文件的scanf做些修改：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Student
{
    int num;
    char name[10];
    float score[3];
    float aver;
};

void input(struct Student* st);
void print(struct Student* st);

int main()
{
    struct Student* stu = (struct Student*)malloc(10 * sizeof(struct Student));
    input(stu);
    print(stu);
    return 0;
}

void input(struct Student* st)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        printf("Please enter No.%d student's num name score:", i + 1);
        scanf_s("%d %s", &st[i].num, st[i].name, (unsigned int)sizeof(st[i].name));
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            scanf_s("%f", &st[i].score[j]);
        }
    }

}

void print(struct Student* st)
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    float sum[10], total = 0, max = 0;

    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        sum[i] = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            sum[i] += st[i].score[j];//记录第i个学生的三门课的分数总和
        }
        printf("The average score of No.%d is %.2f\n", st[i].num, sum[i] / 3);//记录各个学生的学号及三门平均分 
        total += sum[i];//记录一共10个学生30门课的全部成绩 
    }

    printf("Total Average: %.2f\n\n", total / 30.0);//记录一共10个学生30门课的总平均分 

    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (sum[i] > max || i == 0)
        {
            max = sum[i];
            j = i;
        }
    }
    printf("The num and name of the student that achieved the highest scores are:%d %-5s\n", (st + j)->num, (st + j)->name);//记录最高分学生的学号和成绩 
    printf("His(Her) three scores are:");
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) printf("%.2f ", (st + j)->score[i]);//记录最高分学生的三门课成绩 
    printf("\n");
    printf("His(Her) average score of three scores is:%.2f\n", max / 3.0);//记录最高分学生的三门课的平均分 
}