iOS、Android获取文件头信息

iOS文件头信息

 

获取文件属性的代码：

NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:URL error:&attributesError];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:URL error:&attributesError];

属性列表

 

// NSFileManager.h

FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileType;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileTypeDirectory;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileTypeRegular;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileTypeSymbolicLink;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileTypeSocket;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileTypeCharacterSpecial;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileTypeBlockSpecial;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileTypeUnknown;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileSize;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileModificationDate;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileReferenceCount;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileDeviceIdentifier;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileOwnerAccountName;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileGroupOwnerAccountName;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFilePosixPermissions;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileSystemNumber;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileSystemFileNumber;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileExtensionHidden;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileHFSCreatorCode;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileHFSTypeCode;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileImmutable;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileAppendOnly;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileCreationDate;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileOwnerAccountID;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileGroupOwnerAccountID;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileBusy;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileProtectionKey NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0);
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileProtectionNone NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0);
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileProtectionComplete NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0);
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileProtectionCompleteUnlessOpen NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const NSFileProtectionCompleteUntilFirstUserAuthentication NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

 

 

 

 

Android中Java根据文件头获取文件类型

前面贴过Android系统内部的MediaFile类来获取文件类型的办法，这个类主要是根据文件的扩展名来判断，其准确性不是很好。具体可查看Android系统使用MediaFile类判断音频文件类型。其实，获取文件类型最好的办法便是根据文件头信息来判断。下面贴出相关代码：

public class FileType {  

    public static final HashMap<String, String> mFileTypes = new HashMap<String, String>();

    static {

        //images

        mFileTypes.put("FFD8FF", "jpg");

        mFileTypes.put("89504E47", "png");

        mFileTypes.put("47494638", "gif");

        mFileTypes.put("49492A00", "tif");

        mFileTypes.put("424D", "bmp");

        //

        mFileTypes.put("41433130", "dwg"); //CAD

        mFileTypes.put("38425053", "psd");

        mFileTypes.put("7B5C727466", "rtf"); //日记本

        mFileTypes.put("3C3F786D6C", "xml");

        mFileTypes.put("68746D6C3E", "html");

        mFileTypes.put("44656C69766572792D646174653A", "eml"); //邮件

        mFileTypes.put("D0CF11E0", "doc");

        mFileTypes.put("5374616E64617264204A", "mdb");

        mFileTypes.put("252150532D41646F6265", "ps");

        mFileTypes.put("255044462D312E", "pdf");

        mFileTypes.put("504B0304", "zip");

        mFileTypes.put("52617221", "rar");

        mFileTypes.put("57415645", "wav");

        mFileTypes.put("41564920", "avi");

        mFileTypes.put("2E524D46", "rm");

        mFileTypes.put("000001BA", "mpg");

        mFileTypes.put("000001B3", "mpg");

        mFileTypes.put("6D6F6F76", "mov");

        mFileTypes.put("3026B2758E66CF11", "asf");

        mFileTypes.put("4D546864", "mid");

        mFileTypes.put("1F8B08", "gz");

        mFileTypes.put("", "");

        mFileTypes.put("", "");

    }

    public static String getFileType(String filePath) {

        return mFileTypes.get(getFileHeader(filePath));

    }

    //获取文件头信息

    public static String getFileHeader(String filePath) {

        FileInputStream is = null;

        String value = null;

        try {

            is = new FileInputStream(filePath);

            byte[] b = new byte[3];  

            is.read(b, 0, b.length);

            value = bytesToHexString(b);

        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {

            if(null != is) {

                try {

                    is.close();

                } catch (IOException e) {}

            }

        }

        return value;

    }

    private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){     

         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();     

         if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {     

             return null;     

         }

         String hv;

         for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {     

             hv = Integer.toHexString(src[i] & 0xFF).toUpperCase();     

             if (hv.length() < 2) {     

                 builder.append(0);     

             }     

             builder.append(hv);

         }

         return builder.toString();     

     }  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  

        final String fileType = getFileType("D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz");

        System.out.println(fileType);  

    }  

}

 

 

 

参考链接：

http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000310406           

http://www.cnblogs.com/top5/archive/2012/05/18/2507636.html