系统之间通讯HttpClient

前言

系统之间的通讯方式有很多，其中HttpClient,通俗的理解HttpClient就是模仿浏览器发送请求的工具类。

使用

maven引入依赖

 <!-- httpclient -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.5</version>
            </dependency>

封装好的工具类

package com.taotao.common.util;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author lf
 * @Title: HttpClientUtil
 * @Description: TODO
 * @date 2019/3/25 15:51
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {

    /**
     * 　　* @Description: GET请求 带参数
     * 　　* @param url 请求url
     * 　　* @param param 请求参数
     * 　　* @return ${return_type}
     * 　　* @author lf
     * 　　* @date 2019/3/25 15:54
     *
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 　　* @Description: GET请求 不带参数
     * 　　* @param url 请求url
     * 　　* @return ${return_type}
     * 　　* @author lf
     * 　　* @date 2019/3/25 15:54
     *
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 　　* @Description: POST请求 带参数
     * 　　* @param url 请求url
     * 　　* @param param 请求参数
     * 　　* @return ${return_type}
     * 　　* @author lf
     * 　　* @date 2019/3/25 15:54
     *
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 　　* @Description: POST请求 不带参数
     * 　　* @param url 请求url
     * 　　* @return ${return_type}
     * 　　* @author lf
     * 　　* @date 2019/3/25 15:54
     *
     */
    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }
}