最简 jrtplib 收发数据实例

【来源】http://blog.csdn.net/li_wen01/article/details/70045185

    jrtplib 的功能，在它的说明文档中有介绍：For applications such as a mixer or translator using the RTPSession class will not be a good solution. Other components can be used for this purpose: a transmission component, an SSRC table,an RTCP scheduler etc. Using these, it should be much easier to build all kinds of applications. 简单翻译过来就是它适合传输组件，SSRC表,RTCP调度等应用程序，但是并不适合做混合器和翻译器。

    在jrtplib的使用的时候，有下面的几点需要被别注意：

    （1）端口不能是奇数，否者运行时会出现错误：

        ERROR: The specified port base is not an even number

    （2）默认编译的jrtplib是没有打开宏RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD 

        也就是在接收数据的时候，它不会自动的查询是否接收到数据，需要在应用程序中添加轮询函数：sess.Poll()

jrtplib_receive.cpp 代码：

[objc] view plain copy

print ?

1. /*=============================================================================   
2.  *     FileName: jrtplib_receive.cpp   
3.  *         Desc: receive packet and print out the payloaddata     
4.  *       Author: licaibiao   
5.  *   LastChange: 2017-04-10   
6.  * =============================================================================*/  
7. #include <jrtplib3/rtpsession.h>  
8. #include <jrtplib3/rtpudpv4transmitter.h>  
9. #include <jrtplib3/rtpipv4address.h>  
10. #include <jrtplib3/rtpsessionparams.h>  
11. #include <jrtplib3/rtperrors.h>  
12. #include <jrtplib3/rtplibraryversion.h>  
13. #include <jrtplib3/rtppacket.h>  
14. #include <stdlib.h>  
15. #include <stdio.h>  
16. #include <iostream>  
17. #include <string>  
18.   
19. using namespace jrtplib;  
20.   
21. void checkerror(int rtperr)  
22. {  
23.     if (rtperr < 0)  
24.     {  
25.         std::cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString(rtperr) << std::endl;  
26.         exit(-1);  
27.     }  
28. }  
29.   
30. int main(void)  
31. {     
32.     RTPSession sess;  
33.     uint16_t portbase = 6664;  
34.     int status;  
35.     bool done = false;  
36.   
37.     RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams;  
38.     RTPSessionParams sessparams;  
39.     sessparams.SetOwnTimestampUnit(1.0/10.0);         
40.       
41.     sessparams.SetAcceptOwnPackets(true);  
42.   
43.     transparams.SetPortbase(portbase);  
44.     status = sess.Create(sessparams,&transparams);    
45.     checkerror(status);  
46.   
47.     sess.BeginDataAccess();  
48.     RTPTime delay(0.020);  
49.     RTPTime starttime = RTPTime::CurrentTime();  
50.       
51.     while (!done)  
52.     {  
53.         status = sess.Poll();  
54.         checkerror(status);  
55.               
56.         if (sess.GotoFirstSourceWithData())  
57.         {  
58.             do  
59.             {  
60.                 RTPPacket *pack;  
61.                   
62.                 while ((pack = sess.GetNextPacket()) != NULL)  
63.                 {  
64.                     std::cout << pack->GetPayloadData() << std::endl;  
65.                     sess.DeletePacket(pack);  
66.                 }  
67.             } while (sess.GotoNextSourceWithData());  
68.         }  
69.                   
70.         RTPTime::Wait(delay);  
71.         RTPTime t = RTPTime::CurrentTime();  
72.         t -= starttime;  
73.         if (t > RTPTime(60.0))  
74.             done = true;  
75.     }  
76.       
77.     sess.EndDataAccess();  
78.     delay = RTPTime(10.0);  
79.     sess.BYEDestroy(delay,0,0);  
80.       
81.     return 0;  
82. }  

/*=============================================================================  
 *     FileName: jrtplib_receive.cpp  
 *         Desc: receive packet and print out the payloaddata    
 *       Author: licaibiao  
 *   LastChange: 2017-04-10  
 * =============================================================================*/
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsession.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpudpv4transmitter.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpipv4address.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsessionparams.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtperrors.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtplibraryversion.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtppacket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace jrtplib;

void checkerror(int rtperr)
{
	if (rtperr < 0)
	{
		std::cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString(rtperr) << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
}

int main(void)
{	
	RTPSession sess;
	uint16_t portbase = 6664;
	int status;
	bool done = false;

	RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams;
	RTPSessionParams sessparams;
	sessparams.SetOwnTimestampUnit(1.0/10.0);		
	
	sessparams.SetAcceptOwnPackets(true);

	transparams.SetPortbase(portbase);
	status = sess.Create(sessparams,&transparams);	
	checkerror(status);

	sess.BeginDataAccess();
	RTPTime delay(0.020);
	RTPTime starttime = RTPTime::CurrentTime();
	
	while (!done)
	{
		status = sess.Poll();
		checkerror(status);
			
		if (sess.GotoFirstSourceWithData())
		{
			do
			{
				RTPPacket *pack;
				
				while ((pack = sess.GetNextPacket()) != NULL)
				{
					std::cout << pack->GetPayloadData() << std::endl;
					sess.DeletePacket(pack);
				}
			} while (sess.GotoNextSourceWithData());
		}
				
		RTPTime::Wait(delay);
		RTPTime t = RTPTime::CurrentTime();
		t -= starttime;
		if (t > RTPTime(60.0))
			done = true;
	}
	
	sess.EndDataAccess();
	delay = RTPTime(10.0);
	sess.BYEDestroy(delay,0,0);
    
	return 0;
}

    上面程序，以每0.02s的周期去查询是否有接收到数据，持续60s，接收到数据之后，将接收到的数据通过标准输出打印出来。

jrtplib_send.cpp 代码：

[objc] view plain copy

print ?

1. /*=============================================================================   
2.  *     FileName: jrtplib_send.cpp   
3.  *         Desc: sending packets to  destination port     
4.  *       Author: licaibiao   
5.  *   LastChange: 2017-04-10   
6.  * =============================================================================*/  
7. #include <jrtplib3/rtpsession.h>  
8. #include <jrtplib3/rtpudpv4transmitter.h>  
9. #include <jrtplib3/rtpipv4address.h>  
10. #include <jrtplib3/rtpsessionparams.h>  
11. #include <jrtplib3/rtperrors.h>  
12. #include <jrtplib3/rtplibraryversion.h>  
13. #include <stdlib.h>  
14. #include <stdio.h>  
15. #include <iostream>  
16. #include <string>  
17.   
18. using namespace jrtplib;  
19.   
20. void checkerror(int rtperr)  
21. {  
22.     if (rtperr < 0)  
23.     {  
24.         std::cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString(rtperr) << std::endl;  
25.         exit(-1);  
26.     }  
27. }  
28.   
29. int main(void)  
30. {     
31.     int i;  
32.     int num;  
33.     int status;  
34.       
35.     RTPSession sess;  
36.     uint16_t portbase = 6666;    
37.     uint16_t destport = 6664;  
38.   
39. #if 0  
40.     uint32_t destip;      
41.     destip    = inet_addr("192.168.0.6");   
42.     if (destip == INADDR_NONE)  
43.     {  
44.         std::cerr << "Bad IP address specified" << std::endl;  
45.         return -1;  
46.     }  
47.     destip = ntohl(destip);  
48. #else  
49.     uint8_t destip[]={192,168,0,6};  
50. #endif   
51.   
52.     std::cout << "Number of packets you wish to be sent:" << std::endl;  
53.     std::cin >> num;  
54.       
55.     RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams;  
56.     RTPSessionParams sessparams;  
57.       
58.     sessparams.SetOwnTimestampUnit(1.0/10.0);         
59.       
60.     sessparams.SetAcceptOwnPackets(true);  
61.     transparams.SetPortbase(portbase);  
62.     status = sess.Create(sessparams,&transparams);    
63.     checkerror(status);  
64.       
65.     RTPIPv4Address addr(destip,destport);  
66.       
67.     status = sess.AddDestination(addr);  
68.     checkerror(status);  
69.       
70.     for (i = 1 ; i <= num ; i++)  
71.     {  
72.         printf("\nSending packet %d/%d\n",i,num);  
73.           
74.         status = sess.SendPacket((voidvoid *)"1234567890",10,0,false,10);  
75.         checkerror(status);       
76.         RTPTime::Wait(RTPTime(1,0));  
77.     }  
78.       
79.     sess.BYEDestroy(RTPTime(10,0),0,0);  
80.       
81.     return 0;  
82. }  

/*=============================================================================  
 *     FileName: jrtplib_send.cpp  
 *         Desc: sending packets to  destination port    
 *       Author: licaibiao  
 *   LastChange: 2017-04-10  
 * =============================================================================*/
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsession.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpudpv4transmitter.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpipv4address.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsessionparams.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtperrors.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtplibraryversion.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace jrtplib;

void checkerror(int rtperr)
{
	if (rtperr < 0)
	{
		std::cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString(rtperr) << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
}

int main(void)
{	
    int i;
    int num;
	int status;
    
	RTPSession sess;
	uint16_t portbase = 6666;  
    uint16_t destport = 6664;

#if 0
	uint32_t destip;	
	destip    = inet_addr("192.168.0.6"); 
	if (destip == INADDR_NONE)
	{
		std::cerr << "Bad IP address specified" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	destip = ntohl(destip);
#else
	uint8_t destip[]={192,168,0,6};
#endif 

    std::cout << "Number of packets you wish to be sent:" << std::endl;
	std::cin >> num;
	
	RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams;
	RTPSessionParams sessparams;
	
	sessparams.SetOwnTimestampUnit(1.0/10.0);		
	
	sessparams.SetAcceptOwnPackets(true);
	transparams.SetPortbase(portbase);
	status = sess.Create(sessparams,&transparams);	
	checkerror(status);
	
	RTPIPv4Address addr(destip,destport);
	
	status = sess.AddDestination(addr);
	checkerror(status);
	
	for (i = 1 ; i <= num ; i++)
	{
		printf("\nSending packet %d/%d\n",i,num);
		
		status = sess.SendPacket((void *)"1234567890",10,0,false,10);
		checkerror(status);		
		RTPTime::Wait(RTPTime(1,0));
	}
	
	sess.BYEDestroy(RTPTime(10,0),0,0);
    
	return 0;
}

    上面程序，通过标准输入确定需要发送数据的包数，然后以1s的周期发送数据。这里是p2p传输，发送之前需要指定发送地址和发送端口。这里的地址就是接收端主机的IP地址，这里的目的端口，就是接收端程序设置的本地端口。

Makefile文件：

[python] view plain copy

print ?

1. APP = test  
2. LINK_OPTS = -ljrtp  
3. OBJ  = jrtplib_receive.cpp  
4. #OBJ  = jrtplib_send.cpp  
5. out:   
6.     g++ $(OBJ) -o $(APP)  $(LINK_OPTS)  
7. clean:  
8.     rm -rf *o $(APP)  

APP = test
LINK_OPTS = -ljrtp
OBJ  = jrtplib_receive.cpp
#OBJ  = jrtplib_send.cpp
out: 
	g++ $(OBJ) -o $(APP)  $(LINK_OPTS)
clean:
	rm -rf *o $(APP)

编译执行部分结果：

发送端：

[objc] view plain copy

print ?

1. licaibiao@lcb:~/test/RTP/test_jrtplib$ ./test   
2. Number of packets you wish to be sent:  
3. 100  
4.   
5. Sending packet 1/100  
6.   
7. Sending packet 2/100  
8.   
9. Sending packet 3/100  
10.   
11. Sending packet 4/100  
12.   
13. Sending packet 5/100  
14.   
15. Sending packet 6/100  

licaibiao@lcb:~/test/RTP/test_jrtplib$ ./test 
Number of packets you wish to be sent:
100

Sending packet 1/100

Sending packet 2/100

Sending packet 3/100

Sending packet 4/100

Sending packet 5/100

Sending packet 6/100

接收端：

[objc] view plain copy

print ?

1. licaibiao@ubuntu:~/test/RTP_TEST/JRTPLIB/biao$ ./test   
2. 1234567890  
3. 1234567890  
4. 1234567890  
5. 1234567890  
6. 1234567890  
7. 1234567890  
8. 1234567890  
9. 1234567890   

licaibiao@ubuntu:~/test/RTP_TEST/JRTPLIB/biao$ ./test 
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890 

    注意：在编译运行本程序之前，需要正确安装好jrtplib 

   工程代码可在这里下载：最简jrtplib 收发数据实例