springBoot的配置文件以及属性注入和常用注解

1.springboot 的配置文件
application.yml 和 application.properties两种
1.1 yml的配置文件对象属性赋值是 key: value格式

属性赋值测试

package com.yousian.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component   /*创建一个<bean id="person" class="com.yousian.pojo.Person"></bean>*/
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")   /*配置属性    将配置文件中属性值绑定到bean里*/
public class Person {
    private String lastName;
    private Integer agg;
    private Boolean boos;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Integer getAgg() {
        return agg;
    }

    public void setAgg(Integer agg) {
        this.agg = agg;
    }

    public Boolean getBoos() {
        return boos;
    }

    public void setBoos(Boolean boos) {
        this.boos = boos;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", agg=" + agg +
                ", boos=" + boos +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

创建测试实体类

person:
  lastName: james
  age: 22
  boss: true
  birth: 1998/1/2
  maps: {ke: k1,v2: v2}
  lists:
    - zhangsan
    - lisi
    - wangwu
  dog:
    name: dahuang
    age: 2

去配置文件中赋值

@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    Person person;
    @RequestMapping("person")
    public Person getInfo(){
        System.out.println(person);
        return person;
    }
}

创建测试类

测试成功 ok

2.springBoot中如何管理bean
1.无参数的构造函数
2.静态实例化工厂
3.实例化工厂
4.注解 @Controller @service…

5.java配置类的方式管理bean
第一步:定一个类

public class UserService {
    public void addUser(){
        System.out.println("已执行");
    }
}

第二步:创建一个配置类放入bean

@Configuration    //声明当前类是一个配置类
public class MyConfig {
    @Bean
    public UserService userService(){
        return new UserService();
    }
}

第三部:执行测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String sayHello() {
        userService.addUser();
        return "hello";
    }
}

3.springBoot中常用的注解
1.@Configuration //声明当前类是一个配置类
2.@PropertySource(value = {“classpath:student.properties”})//加载局部配置文件 只能识别properties文件
3.@Component /创建一个/交给spring容器管理
4.@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=“person”) /配置属性 将配置文件中属性值绑定到bean里/
5.@Validated /开启数据校验 校验数据格式是否正确/
5.1 @Email数据校验
6.@Value("${emp.age}") 给实体类中的属性赋值
7. @Bean给容器中添加组件