【C++入门】7 类与对象中-日期类的实现

日期类的实现

Date.h文件

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
public:
	Date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	bool operator<(const Date& d)const;
	bool operator<=(const Date& d)const;
	bool operator>(const Date& d)const;
	bool operator>=(const Date& d)const;
	bool operator==(const Date& d)const;
	bool operator!=(const Date& d)const;

   //内联函数 GetMonthDay

	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)const
	{
		assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
		static int monthdays[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0))
		{
			return 29;
		}
		return monthdays[month];
	}

	
	Date& operator+=(int day);
	Date operator+(int day)const;
	Date& operator-=(int day);
	Date operator-(int day)const;
	Date& operator++();
	Date operator++(int);
	Date operator--(int);
	Date& operator--();
	Date& operator=(const Date& d);


	//d1-d2
	int operator-(const Date&);

	bool CheackInvalid()const;

	void print()
	{
		cout << _year << "/" << _month << "/" << _day << endl;
	}
	//友元声明

	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;

};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);

Date.cpp文件 

#include"Date.h"

//构造函数
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
}
//运算符重载

bool Date:: operator==(const Date& d)const
{
	return _year == d._year
		&& _month == d._month
		&& _day == d._day;

}
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)const
{
	if (_year < d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year)
	{
		if (_month < d._month)
		{
			return true;

		}
	}
	else if (_month == d._month)
	{
		if (_day < d._day)
		{
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)const
{
	return *this < d || *this == d;
}

bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)const
{
	return !(*this <= d);
}
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)const
{
	return !(*this < d);
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)const
{
	return !(*this == d);
}




Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	_day += day;
	while(_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		++_month;
		if (_month == 13)
		{
			++_year;
			_month = 1;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator+(int day)const
{
	Date tmp = *this;//这个语句是拷贝构造
	tmp += day;

	return tmp;
}



Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	_day -= day;
	while (_day <= 0)
	{
		--_month;
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			--_year;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date:: operator-(int day)const
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= day;
	return tmp;

}

Date& Date:: operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}
Date Date:: operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date:: operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}
Date& Date:: operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (this != &d)
		{
			_year = d._year;
			_month = d._month;
			_day = d._day;
		}

		return *this;
	}
//d1-d2
int Date:: operator-(const Date& d)
{
	int flag = 1;
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		int falg = -1;
		Date max = d;
		Date min = *this;

	}
	int n = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		++min;
		++n;
	}
	return n * flag;
}


bool Date::CheackInvalid()const
{
	if (_year <= 0
		|| _month < 1 || _month>12
		|| _day<1 || _day>GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		return false;
	}
	else
	{
		return true;
	}



}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
{
	out << d._year << "年" << d._month << "月" << d._day << "日" << endl;


	return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "请依次输入年月日:>";
		in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;

		if (!d.CheackInvalid())
		{
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}


	}
	return in;

}

test.cpp文件 

#include"Date.h"



int main()
{
	Date d1(2024, 5, 18);
	Date d2 = d1 + 30;

	d1.print();
	d2.print();

	d1 += 20;
	d1.print();
	d1 -= 40;
	d1.print();

	Date d4(2024, 1, 29);
	Date d5(2024, 8, 1);
	cout << d5 - d4 << endl;


	return 0;
}

测试结果