python+opencv ROI与泛洪填充

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


def fill_color_demo(image):
    # 彩色图像的填充
    copyImg = image.copy()
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    mask = np.zeros([h+2, w+2], np.uint8)  # mask的大小和数据类型必须是这种
    # （30， 30）是图像上某个像素值（的位置），该像素值-100作为最小值，+50作为最大值，将图片上像素值在此范围内的填上（0,255,255）颜色
    cv.floodFill(copyImg, mask, (30, 30), (0, 255, 255), (100, 100, 100), (50, 50, 50), cv.FLOODFILL_FIXED_RANGE)
    cv.imshow('fill_color_demo', copyImg)


def fill_binary():
    # 二值图像的填充
    image = np.zeros([400, 400, 3], np.uint8)
    image[100:300, 100:300, :] = 255
    cv.imshow('fill_binary', image)

    mask = np.ones([402, 402, 1], np.uint8)
    mask[101:301, 101:301] = 0
    cv.floodFill(image, mask, (200, 200), (0, 0, 255), cv.FLOODFILL_MASK_ONLY)
    cv.imshow('fill binary', image)
# mask初始化为1，填充区域初始化为0
# 其他的mask，为1的部分起作用，填充时不为1（为0）的地方起作用

src = cv.imread('C:/Users/Y/Pictures/Saved Pictures/demo.png')
cv.namedWindow('input image', cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow('input image', src)
fill_binary()
# ROI区域，通过位置指定区域
# face = src[50:250, 100:300]
# # cv.imshow('face', face)
# gray = cv.cvtColor(face, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# backface = cv.cvtColor(gray, cv.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
# src[50:250, 100:300] = backface
# cv.imshow('face', src)



cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()