使用pytorch搭建ResNet网络

 

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/jiyou/p/11272650.html

           https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/77899090

导入需要使用的包 

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.model_zoo as model_zoo

# 每一种架构下都有训练好的可以用的参数文件
# 默认的resnet网络，已预训练
model_urls = {
    'resnet18': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet18-5c106cde.pth',
    'resnet34': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet34-333f7ec4.pth',
    'resnet50': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet50-19c8e357.pth',
    'resnet101': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet101-5d3b4d8f.pth',
    'resnet152': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet152-b121ed2d.pth',
}

 

1.model.py 

import torch.nn as nn
import torch

#基础块 两个3x3
class BasicBlock(nn.Module):#resnet 18\34 层
    expansion = 1

    # downsample 对应有没有虚线的结构
    def __init__(self, in_channel, out_channel, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_channel, out_channels=out_channel,
                               kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel) # 输出特征矩阵的深度
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=out_channel, out_channels=out_channel,
                               kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel)
        self.downsample = downsample # 传递下采样方法# 这个是shortcut的操作

    def forward(self, x): # 定义正向传播过程
        identity = x # 捷径连接
        if self.downsample is not None:
            identity = self.downsample(x)
        # 我们将上一层的输出x输入进这个downsample所拥有一些操作（卷积等），将结果赋给identity
        # 简单说，这个目的就是为了应对上下层输出输入深度不一致问题
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        with torch.no_grad():
            out = self.bn2(out) # 这一步没有relu激活函数，是因为将输出加上捷径分支再relu

        out += identity
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out

# 瓶颈块，有三个卷积层分别是1x1，3x3，1x1，分别用来降低维度，卷积处理，升高维度
# 引入Bottleneck的目的是，减少参数的数目，Bottleneck相比较BasicBlock在参数的数目上少了许多，
# 但是精度上却差不多。减少参数同时还会减少计算量，使模型更快的收敛。

class Bottleneck(nn.Module):#resnet 50\101\152
    expansion = 4 #每个layer的第3层卷积核个