(重要) 快速的搭建ssm框架(单个模块) 主要就是三个配置文件applicationContext.xml springmvc.xml web.xml

搭建的详细步骤见: https://blog.csdn.net/AdamCafe/article/details/91385342
1 创建maven工程
2 将java工程转换为web工程
3 导入坐标依赖
4 创建domain文件夹下的实体类和dao文件夹下的接口 (接口内写方法)
实体类的映射文件 (映射文件包名和接口的包名保持一致)

以下步骤可以省略:
mybatis的核心配置文件(sqlMapConfig.xml) 模板生成
测试mybatis环境是否创建成功

5 创建service文件夹下的接口和接口的实现类
6 整合mybatis和spring (使用applicationContext.xml文件代替sqlMapConfig.xml文件)
创建Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml ( 1包扫描 2将SqlSessionFactoryBean对象和MapperScannerConfigurer对象注入spring容器 3事物)

创建测试类,验证mybatis和spring是否整合成功

7 创建springmvc.xml文件 (包扫描 视图解析器 静态资源映射 日期转换器 注解驱动)
修改web.xml文件 (监听器 过滤器 核心控制器)

8 创建Controller文件夹下 UserControler类

测试SSM框架是否搭建成功

配置文件相关代码如下:

UserDao.xml 代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="bank.dao.UserDao">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="bank.domain.User">
        select * from USER
    </select>

</mapper>

applicationContext.xml 配置文件内代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="bank.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!--创建SqlSessionFactoryBean和MapperScannerConfigurer对象交给spring容器处理-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="bank.domain"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatisdb"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--dao所在的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="bank.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--事物配置: xml配置-->
    <!--1 创建事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--2 事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*"/>
            <tx:method name="update*"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--3 配置事物AOP-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* bank.service.*.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>


</beans>

springmvc.xml 配置文件内代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="bank.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--1 视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--日期转换器
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
                <bean class="web.converter.StringToDateConverter"></bean>
            </list>
        </property>

    </bean>-->

    <!--注解驱动-->             <!--将日期转换器注册到mvc中-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>


</beans>

web.xml 配置文件内相关代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">

    <!--监听器-->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--解决post乱码-->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--指定加载的配置文件,通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--指定加载顺序-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>

测试SSM环境是否搭建成功:

import bank.domain.User;
        import bank.service.UserService;
        import org.junit.Test;
        import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
        import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
        import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

        import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml")
public class test {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        List<User> all = userService.findAll();
        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}