tkinter.constants 常量定义(照搬)

全文是 tkinter.constants 的几乎完全照搬,是为了后面目录一篇的完整性。
本篇的翻译量也很少,所以不是原创。

Symbolic constants for Tk
Tk常量,它会随着 Tkinter 加载而自动加载。

Booleans

NO = FALSE = OFF = 0
YES = TRUE = ON = 1

-anchor and -sticky

N = ‘n’
S = ‘s’
W = ‘w’
E = ‘e’
NW = ‘nw’
SW = ‘sw’
NE = ‘ne’
SE = ‘se’
NS = ‘ns’
EW = ‘ew’
NSEW = ‘nsew’
CENTER = ‘center’

-fill

NONE = ‘none’
X = ‘x’
Y = ‘y’
BOTH = ‘both’

-side

LEFT = ‘left’
TOP = ‘top’
RIGHT = ‘right’
BOTTOM = ‘bottom’

-relief 立体

RAISED = ‘raised’ # 升起
SUNKEN = ‘sunken’ # 下沉
FLAT = ‘flat’ # 平面
RIDGE = ‘ridge’ # 脊
GROOVE = ‘groove’ # 凹槽
SOLID = ‘solid’ # 固体

-orient

HORIZONTAL = ‘horizontal’
VERTICAL = ‘vertical’

-tabs

NUMERIC = ‘numeric’

-wrap

CHAR = ‘char’
WORD = ‘word’

-align

BASELINE = ‘baseline’

-bordermode

INSIDE = ‘inside’
OUTSIDE = ‘outside’

Special tags, marks and insert positions

SEL = ‘sel’
SEL_FIRST = ‘sel.first’
SEL_LAST = ‘sel.last’
END = ‘end’
INSERT = ‘insert’
CURRENT = ‘current’
ANCHOR = ‘anchor’
ALL = ‘all’ # e.g. Canvas.delete(ALL)

Text widget and button states

NORMAL = ‘normal’
DISABLED = ‘disabled’
ACTIVE = ‘active’

Canvas state

HIDDEN = ‘hidden’

Menu item types

CASCADE = ‘cascade’
CHECKBUTTON = ‘checkbutton’
COMMAND = ‘command’
RADIOBUTTON = ‘radiobutton’
SEPARATOR = ‘separator’

Selection modes for list boxes

SINGLE = ‘single’
BROWSE = ‘browse’
MULTIPLE = ‘multiple’
EXTENDED = ‘extended’

Activestyle for list boxes

NONE=‘none’ is also valid

DOTBOX = ‘dotbox’
UNDERLINE = ‘underline’

Various canvas styles

PIESLICE = ‘pieslice’ # 切片
CHORD = ‘chord’ # 拱形
ARC = ‘arc’ # 弧形
FIRST = ‘first’ # 第一个
LAST = ‘last’ # 最后
BUTT = ‘butt’ # 对接?按钮
PROJECTING = ‘projecting’ # 投影
ROUND = ‘round’ # 圆形
BEVEL = ‘bevel’ # 斜面
MITER = ‘miter’ # 斜接

Arguments to xview/yview

MOVETO = ‘moveto’
SCROLL = ‘scroll’
UNITS = ‘units’
PAGES = ‘pages’

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Abstract Describes the Tkinter widget set for constructing graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in the Python programming language. This publication is available in Web form1 and also as a PDF document2. Please forward any comments to tcc-doc@nmt.edu. Table of Contents 1. What is Tkinter?.......................................................................................................................3 2. A minimal application..............................................................................................................3 3. Definitions..............................................................................................................................4 4. Layout management.................................................................................................................5 4.1. The .grid() method....................................................................................................5 4.2. Other grid management methods...................................................................................6 4.3. Configuring column and row sizes.................................................................................7 4.4. Making the root window resizeable................................................................................8 5. Standard attributes...................................................................................................................8 5.1. Dimensions...................................................................................................................9 5.2. The coordinate system...................................................................................................9 5.3. Colors...........................................................................................................................9 5.4. Type fonts...................................................................................................................10 5.5. Anchors......................................................................................................................11 5.6. Relief styles.................................................................................................................12 5.7. Bitmaps.......................................................................................................................12 5.8. Cursors.......................................................................................................................12 5.9. Images........................................................................................................................14 5.10. Geometry strings........................................................................................................14 5.11. Window names...........................................................................................................15 5.12. Cap and join styles.....................................................................................................15 5.13. Dash patterns.............................................................................................................16 5.14. Matching stipple patterns............................................................................................16 6. The Button widget................................................................................................................17 7. The Canvas widget................................................................................................................19 7.1. Canvas coordinates......................................................................................................20 7.2. The Canvas display list................................................................................................20 7.3. Canvas object IDs........................................................................................................21 7.4. Canvas tags................................................................................................................21 1http://www.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/ 2http://www.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/tkinter.pdf 1 Tkinter reference New Mexico Tech Computer Center 7.5. CanvastagOrId arguments......................................................................................21 7.6. Methods on Canvas widgets........................................................................................21 7.7. Canvas arc objects.......................................................................................................26 7.8. Canvas bitmap objects.................................................................................................28 7.9. Canvas image objects..................................................................................................29 7.10. Canvas line objects.....................................................................................................29 7.11. Canvas oval objects....................................................................................................31 7.12. Canvas polygon objects..............................................................................................32 7.13. Canvas rectangle objects.............................................................................................34 7.14. Canvas text objects.....................................................................................................35 7.15. Canvas window objects..............................................................................................36 8. The Checkbutton widget......................................................................................................37 9. The Entry widget..................................................................................................................40 9.1. Scrolling an Entry widget............................................................................................43 10. The Frame widget................................................................................................................43 11. The Label widget................................................................................................................44 12. The LabelFrame widget......................................................................................................46 13. The Listbox widget............................................................................................................48 13.1. Scrolling a Listbox widget........................................................................................52 14. The Menu widget..................................................................................................................52 14.1. Menu item creation (coption) options.........................................................................55 14.2. Top-level menus.........................................................................................................56 15. The Menubutton widget......................................................................................................57 16. The Message widget............................................................................................................59 17. The OptionMenu widget.......................................................................................................60 18. The PanedWindow widget....................................................................................................61 18.1. PanedWindow child configuration options...................................................................63 19. The Radiobutton widget....................................................................................................64 20. The Scale widget................................................................................................................67 21. The Scrollbar widget........................................................................................................70 21.1. The Scrollbarcommand callback............................................................................72 21.2. Connecting a Scrollbar to another widget................................................................73 22. The Spinbox widget............................................................................................................73 23. The Text widget..................................................................................................................78 23.1. Text widget indices...................................................................................................80 23.2. Text widget marks....................................................................................................81 23.3. Text widget images...................................................................................................82 23.4. Text widget windows...............................................................................................82 23.5. Text widget tags.......................................................................................................82 23.6. Setting tabs in a Text widget......................................................................................83 23.7. The Text widget undo/redo stack..............................................................................83 23.8. Methods on Text widgets..........................................................................................84 24. Toplevel: Top-level window methods..................................................................................91 25. Universal widget methods.....................................................................................................93 26. Standardizing appearance...................................................................................................101 26.1. How to name a widget class......................................................................................102 26.2. How to name a widget instance.................................................................................102 26.3. Resource specification lines.......................................................................................102 26.4. Rules for resource matching......................................................................................103 27. Connecting your application logic to the widgets...................................................................104 28. Control variables: the values behind the widgets...................................................................104 29. Focus: routing keyboard input.............................................................................................106 New Mexico Tech Computer Center Tkinter reference 2 30. Events................................................................................................................................107 30.1. Levels of binding......................................................................................................108 30.2. Event sequences.......................................................................................................109 30.3. Event types..............................................................................................................109 30.4. Event modifiers........................................................................................................110 30.5. Key names...............................................................................................................111 30.6. Writing your handler: The Event class......................................................................113 30.7. The extra arguments trick..........................................................................................115 30.8. Virtual events...........................................................................................................116 31. Pop-up dialogs....................................................................................................................116 31.1. The tkMessageBox dialogs module..........................................................................116 31.2. The tkFileDialog module.....................................................................................118 31.3. The tkColorChooser module.................................................................................119

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