C++ 纯虚函数的简单实现

纯虚函数的简单实现

纯虚函数是一个在基类中说明的虚函数，在基类中没有定义，要求任何派生类都定义自己的版本
纯虚函数为个派生类提供一个公共界面（接口的封装和设计、软件的模块功能划分）

---

1. 含有纯虚函数的类，称为抽象基类，不可实列化。即不能创建对象，存在的意义就是被继承，提供族类的公共接口。
2. 纯虚函数只有声明，没有实现，被“初始化”为0。
3. 如果一个类中声明了纯虚函数，而在派生类中没有对该函数定义，则该虚函数在派生类中仍然为纯虚函数，派生类仍然为纯虚基类。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define PI 3.1415927

class Figure
{
public:
	virtual void getArea() = 0;
private:

};

class Circle :public Figure
{
public:
	Circle(double r)
	{
		m_r = r;
	}
	virtual void getArea()
	{
		cout << "The cicle's area is: " << PI * m_r * m_r << endl;
	}

private:
	double m_r;
};

class Square :public Figure
{
public:
	Square(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea()
	{
		cout << "The Square's area is: " << a * b << endl;
	}

private:
	int a;
	int b;
};

class Triangle :public Figure
{
public:
	Triangle(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea()
	{
		cout << "The Triangle's area is: " << a * b / 2.0 << endl;
	}

private:
	int a;
	int b;
};

void ObjPlayer(Figure& base)
{
	base.getArea();
}

int main()
{
	Circle c1(4.5);
	Square s1(7, 8);
	Triangle t1(6, 7);

	ObjPlayer(c1);
	ObjPlayer(s1);
	ObjPlayer(t1);


	return 0;
}

The cicle's area is: 63.6173
The Square's area is: 56
The Triangle's area is: 21