% \begin{table}
% \centering
% \caption{Composition of Training Dataset and Independent Validation Dataset for the Three Databases}\label{datainfo}
% \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
% \hline
% \multirow{2}{*}{Dataset Index} &\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Training Dataset} &\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Independent Validation Dataset}\\
% \cline{2-7}
% & Name & Nseq & (Nposi, Nnega)\footnote{A footnote} & Name & Nseq &(Nposi, Nnega) \\
% \hline
% 1 & & 168 & (3104, 59226) & - & - & - \\
% \hline
% 2 & ATP227 & 227 & (3393, 80409) & ATP17 & 17 & (248, 6974) \\
% \hline
% 3 & ATP221 & 221 & (3021, 72334) & ATP59 & 50 & (647, 16639) \\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}
% \end{table}
%\usepackage{threeparttable}</span> % 注意引入这个包
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\centering
\caption{Composition of Training Dataset and Independent Validation Dataset for the Three Databases}\label{datainfo}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Dataset Index} &\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Training Dataset} &\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Independent Validation Dataset}\\
\cline{2-7}
& Name & \textit{Nseq}\tnote{a} & \textit{(Nposi, Nnega)}\tnote{b} & Name & \textit{Nseq}\tnote{a} & \textit{(Nposi, Nnega)}\tnote{b} \\
\hline
1 & ATP168 & 168 & (3104, 59226) & - & - & - \\
\hline
2 & ATP227 & 227 & (3393, 80409) & ATP17 & 17 & (248, 6974) \\
\hline
3 & ATP221 & 221 & (3021, 72334) & ATP59 & 50 & (647, 16639) \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
\item[a] \textit{Nseq} represents the number of protein sequences.
\item[b] \textit{Nposi} and \textit{Nnega} in 2-tuple \textit{(Nposi, Nnega)} represent the numbers of positive (binding residues) and negative (non-binding residues) samples, respectively.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
% 文档双排,需要表格单排,将\begin{table} 替换为 \begin{table*}
\begin{table*}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\centering
\caption{Composition of Training Dataset and Independent Validation Dataset for the Three Databases}\label{datainfo}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Dataset Index} &\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Training Dataset} &\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Independent Validation Dataset} & \multirow{2}{*}{Total No. of Sequences}\\
\cline{2-7}
& Name & No. of Sequences& \textit{(Nposi, Nnega)}\tnote{a}& Name& No. of Sequences& \textit{(Nposi, Nnega)}\tnote{a} & \\
\hline
1 & ATP168 & 168 & (3104, 59226) & -& -& - & 168\\
\hline
2 & ATP227 & 227 & (3393, 80409) & ATP17& 17 & (248, 6974) & 244 \\
\hline
3 & ATP221 & 221 & (3021, 72334) & ATP59& 50 & (647, 16639) & 271 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
\item[a] \textit{Nposi} and \textit{Nnega} in 2-tuple \textit{(Nposi, Nnega)} represent the numbers of positive (binding residues) and negative (non-binding residues) samples, respectively.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table*}