spring cloud笔记（HttpClient、Ribbon、Feign）微服务消费者

Apache HttpClient 调用服务

添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

注入

@Configuration
public class HttpClientConfig {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplateBuilder templateBuilder;

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return templateBuilder.build();
    }
}

Ribbon 负载均衡

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

注入

@Configuration
public class HttpClientConfig {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplateBuilder templateBuilder;

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return templateBuilder.build();
    }
}

接口调用的时候，框架内部会将服务名称替换成具体的服务 IP 信息，然后进行调用

Feign 声明式服务客户端

依赖

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
  
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

或者

<!-- 
	使用这个依赖不用导入spring cloud
	启动类添加的注解@EnableFeignClients
	效果和上边的应该和上边的相同，但是没有去测试
-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

启动类加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

使用

@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client-user-service")
public interface UserRemoteClient {
    @GetMapping("/user/hello")
    String hello();
}

输出日志
自定义日志输出配置

@Configuration
public class FeignConfiguration {
    /**
     * 日志级别
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
    	//NONE：不输出日志。
    	//BASIC：只输出请求方法的 URL 和响应的状态码以及接口执行的时间。
    	//HEADERS：将 BASIC 信息和请求头信息输出。
    	//FULL：输出完整的请求信息。
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
	/**
	 *Basic 认证，也可以自定义请求拦截器实现RequestInterceptor接口
	 */
        @Bean
    public BasicAuthRequestInterceptor basicAuthRequestInterceptor() {
        return new BasicAuthRequestInterceptor("user", "password");
    }
}

@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client-user-service", configuration = FeignConfiguration. class)
public interface UserRemoteClient {
    // ...
}

在配置中定义日志出级别

# logging.level.client 类地址=级别,例如
logging.level.com.example.demo.UserRemoteClient = DEBUG

在调用的时候会打印对应级别的日志，且会进行Basic认证