CPlusPlus - #001 位运算符

位运算符

1 目标

本文的目的是了解c++的位运算符。

2 说明

操作符	功能	用法
&	按位与	a & b
|	按位或	a | b
^	按位异或	a ^ b
~	按位取反（按位非）	a ~ b
<<	左移	a << b
>>	右移	a >> b
&=	按位与赋值	a &= b
|=	按位或赋值	a |= b
^=	按位异或赋值	a ^= b
<<=	左移赋值	a <<= b
>>=	右移赋值	a >>= b

3 代码

3.1 按位与 &

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int b = 3;  // 0011 in binary
    int result = a & b; // 0001 in binary
    std::cout << "5 & 3 = " << result << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.2 按位或 |

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int b = 3;  // 0011 in binary
    int result = a | b; // 0111 in binary
    std::cout << "5 | 3 = " << result << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.3 按位异或 ^

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int b = 3;  // 0011 in binary
    int result = a ^ b; // 0110 in binary
    std::cout << "5 ^ 3 = " << result << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.4 按位取反（按位非） ~

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int result = ~a; // 1010 in binary (two's complement representation)
    std::cout << "~5 = " << result << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.5 左移 <<

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int result = a << 1; // 1010 in binary
    std::cout << "5 << 1 = " << result << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.6 右移 >>

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int result = a >> 1; // 0010 in binary
    std::cout << "5 >> 1 = " << result << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.7 按位与赋值 &=

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int b = 3;  // 0011 in binary
    a &= b; // a = a & b, result is 0001
    std::cout << "a &= 3 -> a = " << a << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.8 按位或赋值 |=

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int b = 3;  // 0011 in binary
    a |= b; // a = a | b, result is 0111
    std::cout << "a |= 3 -> a = " << a << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.9 按位异或赋值 ^=

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    int b = 3;  // 0011 in binary
    a ^= b; // a = a ^ b, result is 0110
    std::cout << "a ^= 3 -> a = " << a << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.10 左移赋值 <<=

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    a <<= 1; // a = a << 1, result is 1010
    std::cout << "a <<= 1 -> a = " << a << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3.11 右移赋值 >>=

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int a = 5;  // 0101 in binary
    a >>= 1; // a = a >> 1, result is 0010
    std::cout << "a >>= 1 -> a = " << a << std::endl;
    return 0;
}