requests发送http请求相关

1. 发送请求相关

   import requests
   
   # 发送get请求
   url = 'http://example.com'
   
   resp = requests.get(url)
   
   resp = requests.post(url, data={'key': 'value'})
   
   resp = requests.put(url, data={'key': 'value'})
   
   resp = requests.delete(url)
   
   resp = requests.head(url)
   
   resp = requests.options(url)
   
   """ 请求时相应的参数的含义以及返回值
       :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
       :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
       :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
                    in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
       :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
                     object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
       :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the 
                     :class:`Request&