【12c】Oracle Restart中的SRVCTL命令详解

SRVCTL，服务控制实用工具（Service Control Utility），可用于对Oracle Restart和Oracle RAC的配置和管理，本篇主要介绍SRVCTL命令在Oracle Restart中的应用，其中，详细介绍config、status命令，并列出其它命令的用法。

1 srvctl命令语法

Usage: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]

commands: enable|disable|start|stop|status|add|remove|modify|update|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config|upgrade|downgrade

objects: database|service|asm|diskgroup|listener|home|ons

2 config命令

srvctl config命令可以展示特定组件或一组组件的Oracle Restart配置信息。

2.1 srvctl config asm

展示asm实例的Oracle Restart配置信息。

1）语法结构

Usage: srvctl config asm [-all]

2）示例

[grid@sz ~]$ srvctl config asm

ASM home: <CRS home>

Password file: +DATA/orapwasm

ASM listener: LISTENER

Spfile: +DATA/ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE/registry.253.1037659875

ASM diskgroup discovery string: /dev/oracleasm/disks/*

2.2 srvctl config database

展示数据库相关信息。

1）语法结构

Usage: srvctl config database [-db <db_unique_name> [-all]] [-verbose]

2）示例

[grid@sz ~]$ srvctl config database -db orcl -all

Database unique name: orcl

Database name: orcl

Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

Oracle user: oracle

Spfile: +DATA/ORCL/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.267.1037831659

Password file:

Domain:

Start options: open

Stop options: immediate

Database role: PRIMARY

Management policy: AUTOMATIC

Disk Groups: FRA,DATA

Services:

Database is enabled

OSDBA group:

OSOPER group:

Database instance: orcl

2.3 srvctl config listener

展示监听器相关信息。

1）语法结构

Usage: srvctl config listener [-listener <lsnr_name>]

2）示例

[grid@sz ~]$ srvctl config listener

Name: LISTENER

Type: Database Listener

Home: /u01/app/grid/product/12.1.0/grid

End points: TCP:1521

Listener is enabled.

2.4 srvctl config ons

展示Oracle通知服务信息。

1）语法结构

Usage: srvctl config ons

2）示例

[grid@sz ~]$ srvctl config ons

ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016, Uses SSL: false

2.5 srvctl config service

展示服务信息。

1）语法结构

Usage: srvctl config service -db <db_unique_name> [-service <service_name>] [-verbose]

2）示例

[grid@sz ~]$ srvctl config service -db orcl

3 status命令

srvctl status命令用于展示组件对应的运行状态信息。

3.1 srvctl status asm

1）语法结构

Usage: srvctl status asm [-all] [-verbose]

2）示例

[grid@sz ~]$ srvctl status asm -detail

ASM is running on sz

ASM is enabled.

3.2 srvctl status database

1）语法结构

Usage: srvctl status database {-db <db_unique_name> | -thisversion | -thishome} [-force] [-verbose]

2）示例

[grid@sz ~]$ srvctl status database -db orcl -verbose

Database orcl is running. Instance status: Open.

3.3 srvctl status diskgroup

1）语法结构

Usage: