【Cherno的C++视频】Casting in C++

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 10:59:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 10:59:43 发布

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分类专栏： Cherno的《C++教程》文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AlexiaDong/article/details/126353202

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这篇博客探讨了C++中的类型转换，包括static_cast、dynamic_cast、const_cast和reinterpret_cast的用法。通过一个示例展示了如何在类继承体系中进行安全的类型转换，特别强调了dynamic_cast在运行时检查类型转换的重要性。

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#include <iostream>

// type casting.
// static_cast: will do compile time checking.
// dynamic_cast: will do run time checking, it'a great way to see if it's actually worked.
// const_cast: to add or remove const.
// reinterpret_cast: basically like what you did in TypePunning.

class Base
{
public:
	Base() {}
	virtual ~Base() {}
};

class Derived : public Base
{
public:
	Derived() { }
	~Derived() { }
};

class AnotherClass : public Base
{
public:
	AnotherClass() { }
	~AnotherClass() { }
};
int main(void)
{
	double value = 5.25;
	double a = (int)value + 5.3;				//c style cast.
	double b = static_cast<int>(value) + 5.3;	//cpp style cast, make your code more solid.

	Derived* derived = new Derived();
	Base* base = derived;
	AnotherClass* anotherClass = dynamic_cast<AnotherClass*>(base);
	if (!anotherClass)
	{
		std::cout << "dynamic_cast<AnotherClass*>(base) is failed!\n";
	}
	Derived* de = dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base);
	if (de)
	{
		std::cout << "dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base) is successful!\n";
	}

	std::cin.get();
}