【Cherno的C++视频】Iterators in C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>

// iterators are essentialy a way to iterate over a collection of elements.
// super useful for complex data structure:unordered_map, unordered_set, tree...

int main(void)
{
	std::vector<int> values = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
	for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++)
	{
		std::cout << values[i] << std::endl;
	}
	for (int i : values)//range-based for statement
	{
		std::cout << i << std::endl;
	}
	for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); it++)
	{
		std::cout << *it << std::endl;
	}
	std::cout << "----------------------------" << std::endl;

	using ScoreMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, int>;
	ScoreMap map;
	map["Cherno"] = 5;
	map["C++"] = 2;
	for (ScoreMap::const_iterator it = map.begin(); it != map.end(); it++)
	{
		auto& key = it->first;
		auto& value = it->second;
		std::cout << key << " = " << value << std::endl;
	}
	std::cout << "----------------------------" << std::endl;
	for (auto kv : map)
	{
		auto& key = kv.first;
		auto& value = kv.second;
		std::cout << key << " = " << value << std::endl;
	}
	std::cout << "----------------------------" << std::endl;
	for (auto [key, value] : map)// structure binding.
	{
		std::cout << key << " = " << value << std::endl;
	}

	std::cin.get();
}