MySQL日常语句

1、创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据——DML语句

insert into student values (0,'2024-02-25 10:12:23','盘古','123456','1234567890',255,'神','开天辟地第一人');
insert into student values (0,'2024-02-25 10:12:23','女娲','123456','1234567890',255,'女','多次造人最终成功');
insert into student values (0,'2024-02-25 10:12:23','伏羲','123456','1234567890',255,'神','先天八卦');
insert into student values (0,'2024-02-25 10:12:23','神农','123456','1234567890',255,'男','尝百草，死于断肠草下');
insert into student values (0,'2024-02-25 10:12:23','螺祖','123456','1234567890',255,'神','教会百姓养蚕织布');
insert into student values (0,'2024-02-25 10:12:23','蚩尤','123456','1234567890',255,'男','锻造大神，坐下食铁巨兽');
insert into student(userName,age,introduce) values ('仓颉',125,'中国象形文字');

3、基本查询——DQL语句

#基础查询
select * from student;
#非空查询
select userName as '姓名',age 年龄,sex '性别',introduce '介绍' from student where pwd is not null;
#去重查询
select distinct sex '性别' from student ;
#分页查询关键字limity有两个参数，只有1个代表查询条数。
#第一个参数代表起始位置，第二个参数代表查询行数
#计算初始分页条数=（当前页-1）*显示条数
select * from student LIMIT 6,3;
#排序
select * from student ORDER BY age desc;