iOS AFNetWorking

今天给大家带来祖传的 AFN 请求工具,话不多说,上 Demo

建一个基于 NSObject的类 AFNetworkTool

AFNetworking.h

//

//  AFNetworkTool.h

//  AFNetText2.5

//

//  Created by jmy on 15/1/27.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 jmy. All rights reserved.

//

/**

 要使用常规的AFN网络访问

 

 1. AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

 

 所有的网络请求,均有manager发起

 

 2. 需要注意的是,默认提交请求的数据是二进制的,返回格式是JSON

 

 1> 如果提交数据是JSON的,需要将请求格式设置为AFJSONRequestSerializer

 2> 如果返回格式不是JSON的,

 

 3. 请求格式

 

 AFHTTPRequestSerializer            二进制格式

 AFJSONRequestSerializer            JSON

 AFPropertyListRequestSerializer    PList(是一种特殊的XML,解析起来相对容易)

 

 4. 返回格式

 

 AFHTTPResponseSerializer           二进制格式

 AFJSONResponseSerializer           JSON

 AFXMLParserResponseSerializer      XML,只能返回XMLParser,还需要自己通过代理方法解析

 AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer (Mac OS X)

 AFPropertyListResponseSerializer   PList

 AFImageResponseSerializer          Image

 AFCompoundResponseSerializer       组合

 */

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "AFNetworking.h"

@interface AFNetworkTool : NSObject

/**检测网路状态**/

+ (void)netWorkStatus;

/**

 *JSON方式获取数据

 *urlStr:获取数据的url地址

 *

 */

+ (void)JSONDataWithUrl:(NSString *)url success:(void (^)(id json))success fail:(void (^)())fail;

/**

 *xml方式获取数据

 *urlStr:获取数据的url地址

 *

 */

+ (void)XMLDataWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr success:(void (^)(id xml))success fail:(void (^)())fail;

/**

 *JSON方式post提交数据

 *urlStr:服务器地址

 *parameters:提交的内容参数

 *

 */

+ (void)postJSONWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr parameters:(id)parameters success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail;

/**

 *停止所有的请求

 *

 */

+(void)cancelAllHTTPOperations;

/**

 *Session下载文件

 *urlStr :   下载文件的url地址

 *

 */

+ (void)sessionDownloadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr success:(void (^)(NSURL *fileURL))success fail:(void (^)())fail;

/**

 *文件上传,自己定义文件名

 *urlStr:    需要上传的服务器url

 *fileURL:   需要上传的本地文件URL

 *fileName:  文件在服务器上以什么名字保存

 *fileTye:   文件类型

 *

 */

+ (void)postUploadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr fileUrl:(NSURL *)fileURL fileName:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)fileTye success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail;

/**

 *文件上传,文件名由服务器端决定

 *urlStr:    需要上传的服务器url

 *fileURL:   需要上传的本地文件URL

 *

 */

+ (void)postUploadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr fileUrl:(NSURL *)fileURL success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail;

@end

AFNetworkTool.m

//

//  AFNetworkTool.m

//  AFNetText2.5

//

//  Created by jmy on 15/1/27.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 jmy. All rights reserved.

//

#import "AFNetworkTool.h"

@implementation AFNetworkTool

#pragma mark 检测网路状态

+ (void)netWorkStatus

{

    /**

     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown          = -1,  // 未知

     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable     = 0,   // 无连接

     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN = 1,   // 3G 花钱

     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi = 2,   // WiFi

     */

    // 如果要检测网络状态的变化,必须用检测管理器的单例的startMonitoring

    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];

    

    // 检测网络连接的单例,网络变化时的回调方法

    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {

        NSLog(@"%ld",(long)status);

    }];

}

#pragma mark - JSON方式GET获取数据

+ (void)JSONDataWithUrl:(NSString *)url success:(void (^)(id json))success fail:(void (^)())fail;

{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    

    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"json"};

    // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情

    [manager GET:url parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

        if (success) {

            success(responseObject);

        }

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"%@", error);

        if (fail) {

            fail();

        }

    }];

}

#pragma mark - xml方式获取数据

+ (void)XMLDataWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr success:(void (^)(id xml))success fail:(void (^)())fail

{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    

    // 返回的数据格式是XML

    manager.responseSerializer = [AFXMLParserResponseSerializer serializer];

    

    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"xml"};

    

    // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情

    [manager GET:urlStr parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

        if (success) {

            success(responseObject);

        }

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"%@", error);

        if (fail) {

            fail();

        }

    }];

}

#pragma mark - JSON方式post提交数据

+ (void)postJSONWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr parameters:(id)parameters success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail

{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;

//    AFSecurityPolicy *securityPolicy = [AFSecurityPolicy policyWithPinningMode:AFSSLPinningModeCertificate];

//    securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;

//    securityPolicy.validatesDomainName = YES;

//    securityPolicy.validatesCertificateChain = NO;

//    manager.securityPolicy = securityPolicy;

    // 设置请求格式s

    manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];

    // 设置返回格式

    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];

    

    [manager POST:urlStr parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

        //        NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSError *error = nil;

        NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];

        if (success) {

            success(dict);

        }

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"%@", error);

        if (fail) {

            fail();

        }

    }];

}

#pragma mark - 停止所有的请求

+(void)cancelAllHTTPOperations{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    [[manager operationQueue] cancelAllOperations];

}

#pragma mark - Session 下载下载文件

+ (void)sessionDownloadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr success:(void (^)(NSURL *fileURL))success fail:(void (^)())fail

{

    NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];

    AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:config];

    NSString *urlString = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    

    NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {

        // 指定下载文件保存的路径

        //        NSLog(@"%@ %@", targetPath, response.suggestedFilename);

        // 将下载文件保存在缓存路径中

        NSString *cacheDir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];

        NSString *path = [cacheDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];

        

        // URLWithString返回的是网络的URL,如果使用本地URL,需要注意

//        NSURL *fileURL1 = [NSURL URLWithString:path];

        NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];

        

//        NSLog(@"== %@ |||| %@", fileURL1, fileURL);

        if (success) {

            success(fileURL);

        }

        

        return fileURL;

    } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"%@ %@", filePath, error);

        if (fail) {

            fail();

        }

    }];

    

    [task resume];

}

#pragma mark - 文件上传 自己定义文件名

+ (void)postUploadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr fileUrl:(NSURL *)fileURL fileName:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)fileTye success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail

{

    // 本地上传给服务器时,没有确定的URL,不好用MD5的方式处理

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];

    //@"http://localhost/demo/upload.php"

    [manager POST:urlStr parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

        

//        NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];

        

        // 要上传保存在服务器中的名称

        // 使用时间来作为文件名 2014-04-30 14:20:57.png

        // 让不同的用户信息,保存在不同目录中

//        NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

//        // 设置日期格式

//        formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

//        NSString *fileName = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];

        

        //@"image/png"

        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" fileName:fileName mimeType:fileTye error:NULL];

        

    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

        if (success) {

            success(responseObject);

        }

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

        if (fail) {

            fail();

        }

    }];

}

#pragma mark - POST上传文件

+ (void)postUploadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr fileUrl:(NSURL *)fileURL success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail

{

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    // AFHTTPResponseSerializer就是正常的HTTP请求响应结果:NSData

    // 当请求的返回数据不是JSON,XML,PList,UIImage之外,使用AFHTTPResponseSerializer

    // 例如返回一个html,text...

    //

    // 实际上就是AFN没有对响应数据做任何处理的情况

    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];

    

    // formData是遵守了AFMultipartFormData的对象

    [manager POST:urlStr parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

        

        // 将本地的文件上传至服务器

//        NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];

        

        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" error:NULL];

    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

//        NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

//        

//        NSLog(@"完成 %@", result);

        if (success) {

            success(responseObject);

        }

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"错误 %@", error.localizedDescription);

        if (fail) {

            fail();

        }

    }];

}

@end