内部bean
<bean id=”foo” class=”....Foo”>
<property name=”属性”>
<!—第一方法引用-->
<ref bean=’bean对象名’/>
<!—内部bean-->
<bean>
<properyt></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
给集合类型注入值
package com.hsp.collection;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private int id;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.hsp.collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
public class Department {
private String name;
private String [] empName;//数组
private List<Employee> empList;//list集合
private Set<Employee> empsets;//set集合
private Map<String,Employee> empMaps;//map集合
private Properties pp;//Properties的使用
public Set<Employee> getEmpsets() {
return empsets;
}
public void setEmpsets(Set<Employee> empsets) {
this.empsets = empsets;
}
public String[] getEmpName() {
return empName;
}
public void setEmpName(String[] empName) {
this.empName = empName;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Employee> getEmpList() {
return empList;
}
public void setEmpList(List<Employee> empList) {
this.empList = empList;
}
public Map<String, Employee> getEmpMaps() {
return empMaps;
}
public void setEmpMaps(Map<String, Employee> empMaps) {
this.empMaps = empMaps;
}
public Properties getPp() {
return pp;
}
public void setPp(Properties pp) {
this.pp = pp;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="department" class="com.hsp.collection.Department">
<property name="name" value="财务部"/>
<!-- 给数组注入值 -->
<property name="empName">
<list>
<value>小明</value>
<value>小明小明</value>
<value>小明小明小明小明</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 给list注入值 list 中可以有相当的对象 -->
<property name="empList">
<list>
<ref bean="emp2" />
<ref bean="emp1"/>
<ref bean="emp1"/>
<ref bean="emp1"/>
<ref bean="emp1"/>
<ref bean="emp1"/>
<ref bean="emp1"/>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 给set注入值 set不能有相同的对象 -->
<property name="empsets">
<set>
<ref bean="emp1" />
<ref bean="emp2"/>
<ref bean="emp2"/>
<ref bean="emp2"/>
<ref bean="emp2"/>
</set>
</property>
<!-- 给map注入值 map只有key不一样,就可以装配value -->
<property name="empMaps">
<map>
<entry key="11" value-ref="emp1" />
<entry key="22" value-ref="emp2"/>
<entry key="22" value-ref="emp1"/>
</map>
</property>
<!-- 给属性集合配置 -->
<property name="pp">
<props>
<prop key="pp1">abcd</prop>
<prop key="pp2">hello</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="emp1" class="com.hsp.collection.Employee">
<property name="name" value="北京"/>
<property name="id" value="1"/>
</bean>
<bean id="emp2" class="com.hsp.collection.Employee">
<property name="name" value="天津"/>
<property name="id" value="2"/>
</bean>
</beans>
package com.hsp.collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App1 {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/hsp/collection/beans.xml");
Department department=(Department) ac.getBean("department");
System.out.println(department.getName());
for(String emName:department.getEmpName()){
System.out.println(emName);
}
System.out.println("**********通过list集合取出数据*****");
for(Employee e : department.getEmpList()){
System.out.println("name="+e.getName()+" "+e.getId());
}
System.out.println("**********通过set集合取出数据*****");
for(Employee e : department.getEmpsets()){
System.out.println("name="+e.getName());
}
System.out.println("*******通过map集合取出数据 迭代器****");
//1.迭代器
Map<String,Employee> empmaps=department.getEmpMaps();
Iterator it=empmaps.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String key=(String) it.next();
Employee emp=empmaps.get(key);
System.out.println("key="+key+" "+emp.getName());
}
System.out.println("*******通过map集合取出数据 简洁方法****");
//2.简洁方法
for(Entry<String,Employee> entry1:department.getEmpMaps().entrySet()){
System.out.println(entry1.getKey()+" "+entry1.getValue().getName());
}
System.out.println("*****通过Propertis取出数据*****");
Properties pp=department.getPp();
//System.out.println(pp.get("pp1").toString());
for(Entry<Object,Object> entry:pp.entrySet()){
System.out.println(entry.getKey().toString()+" "+entry.getValue().toString());
}
System.out.println("*****通过Enumeration取出*****");
Enumeration en= pp.keys();
while(en.hasMoreElements()){
// Entry<Object,Object> elment= (Entry<Object, Object>) en.nextElement();
// System.out.println(elment.getKey()+" "+elment.getValue());
String key=(String) en.nextElement();
System.out.println(key+" "+pp.getProperty(key));
}
}
}
运行结果
2020-3-1 22:31:43 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh 信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1ef9f1d: display name [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1ef9f1d]; startup date [Sun Mar 01 22:31:43 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy 2020-3-1 22:31:43 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/hsp/collection/beans.xml] 2020-3-1 22:31:43 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory 信息: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1ef9f1d]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1833eca 2020-3-1 22:31:43 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons 信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1833eca: defining beans [department,emp1,emp2]; root of factory hierarchy
财务部
小明
小明小明
小明小明小明小明
**********通过list集合取出数据*****
name=天津 2
name=北京 1
name=北京 1
name=北京 1
name=北京 1
name=北京 1
name=北京 1
**********通过set集合取出数据*****
name=北京
name=天津
*******通过map集合取出数据 迭代器****
key=11 北京
key=22 北京
*******通过map集合取出数据 简洁方法****
11 北京
22 北京
*****通过Propertis取出数据*****
pp2 hello
pp1 abcd
*****通过Enumeration取出*****
pp2 hello
pp1 abcd
④ 继承配置
package com.hsp.inherit;
public class Student {
protected String name;
protected int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
package com.hsp.inherit;
public class Gradate extends Student {
private String degree;
public String getDegree() {
return degree;
}
public void setDegree(String degree) {
this.degree = degree;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 配置一个学生对象 -->
<bean id="student" class="com.hsp.inherit.Student">
<property name="name" value="顺平" />
<property name="age" value="30"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Grdate对象 -->
<bean id="grdate" parent="student" class="com.hsp.inherit.Gradate">
<!-- 如果自己配置属性name,age,则会替换从父对象继承的数据 -->
<property name="name" value="小明"/>
<property name="degree" value="学士"/>
</bean>
</beans>
package com.hsp.inherit;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App1 {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/hsp/inherit/beans.xml");
Gradate gradate=(Gradate) ac.getBean("grdate");
System.out.println(gradate.getName()+" "+gradate.getAge()+" "+gradate.getDegree());
}
}
运行结果
2020-3-1 22:37:56 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1ef9f1d: display name [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1ef9f1d]; startup date [Sun Mar 01 22:37:56 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
2020-3-1 22:37:56 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/hsp/inherit/beans.xml]
2020-3-1 22:37:56 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
信息: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1ef9f1d]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1b8d6f7
2020-3-1 22:37:56 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1b8d6f7: defining beans [student,grdate]; root of factory hierarchy
小明 30 学士