使用IDEA 开发一个安卓HelloWorld的步骤

一、在https://www.androiddevtools.cn上下载Android SDK

二、下载完成后解压

三、双击SDK Manager.exe根据需要下载开发包

这里可以配置一下代理
https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/，不设置也行，设置了下载不了就不要设置了，others 勾上force 选项，去掉Enable

四、设置IDEA的SDKs

五、创建一个Android项目




六、创建一个虚拟机



七、下载一个gradle
官网下载太慢了，我从其他渠道下载的
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bq4x31TueDr0g4_QJF_EbQ，下载完成后解压，配置系统环境变量

八、配置IDEA gradle、设置本地gradle位置和工作目录

九、设置阿里云中央仓库
具体设置项目下的build.gradle文件,这个是项目的全局gradle配置文件

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {

    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/"}
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" }
        maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
        maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local/' }  //转换pdf使用
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'}
        google()
    }
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

dependencies {
}

十、整个项目的目录结构

十一、关键的几个文件
app文件夹下的gradle文件，项目构建的时候，会抱错，解析不出符号R，解决的办法是使用这句
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.administrator.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:29.+' 
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="com.example.administrator.myapplication">

    <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

十二、结果演示